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Formula | C5H11NO |
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Molecular Weight | 101.15 | CAS No. | 541-46-8 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 20 mg/mL (197.72 mM) | |
Water | 20 mg/mL (197.72 mM) | |||
Ethanol | 20 mg/mL (197.72 mM) | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Isovaleramide(3-Methylbutanamide) is an anticonvulsant molecule isolated from Valeriana pavonii, it inhibits the liver alcohol dehydrogenases. | |
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Targets |
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In vitro | Isovaleramide is isolated from the most active fraction of Valeriana pavonii. Isovaleramide (300 µM) exhibits a 42% of inhibition of the binding of ³H-FNZ to its sites in the in vitro assay. [1] Isovaleramide is without effect at concentrations up to 1000 μM in a variety of in vitro neurotransmitter binding or uptake assays, suggesting that its action does not involve a direct receptor-mediated effect at those systems studied. [2] Isovaleramide (0.15%) induces the formation of nitrile hydratase in Rhodococcus sp. YH 3-3. [3] |
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In vivo | Isovaleramide (100 mg/Kg, p.o) evidences a 90% index protection against the maximal electroshock seizure in mice (MES). [1] Isovaleramide produces a consistent pattern of signs at relatively high doses in extensive safety studies in rats, rabbits, and dogs. Isovaleramide shows a significantly lower potential for reproductive toxicity than VPA in several reproductive toxicity studies conducted in mice, rats and rabbits. [2] |
Isovaleramide attenuates ethylene glycol poisoning-induced acute kidney injury and reduces mortality by inhibiting alcohol dehydrogenase activity in rats [ Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol, 2024, 135(5):641-654] | PubMed: 39324373 |
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
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