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Formula | C25H23Cl2FN6O |
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Molecular Weight | 513.39 | CAS No. | 1232030-35-1 | ||||||||
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 15 mg/mL (29.21 mM) | ||||||||
Water | Insoluble | ||||||||||
Ethanol | Insoluble | ||||||||||
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | FRAX486 is a potent p21-activated kinase (PAK) inhibitor with IC50 values of 14, 33, 39 and 575 nM for PAK1, PAK2, PAK3 and PAK4 respectively. | ||||||||
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In vitro | In WPMY-1 cells, FRAX486 induces concentration-dependent (1-10 μM) degeneration of actin filaments. This was paralleled by attenuation of proliferation rate, being observed from 1 to 10 μM FRAX486. Cytotoxicity of FRAX486 in WPMY-1 cells is time- and concentration-dependent. In WPMY-1 cells, effects of FRAX486 on actin organization, survival, and proliferation occurred already at concentrations of 1-5 μM. In these concentrations, full inhibition of PAK1-3 may be expected, while PAK4 may be inhibited only partially[2]. | ||||||||
In vivo | FRAX486 crosses the blood-brain barrier and that therapeutically useful concentrations of FRAX486 are in the brain as early as 1 h and remain as long as 24 h after administration, with the maximum concentration in the target tissue at 8 h. Daily dosing results in steady-state levels of FRAX486 in the brain. FRAX486 specifically rescues the Fmr1 KO abnormality in which the spine phenotype is present in apical neurons and not simply decreasing spine density irrespective of genotype or existence of a phenotype. Also, FRAX486 reduces hyperactivity and stereotypical movements, both of which are phenotypes that characterize the mouse model of Fragile X syndrome[3]. |
Cell Assay:[2] |
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Animal Study:[1] |
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PAK1 contributes to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by regulating the blood-brain barrier integrity [ iScience, 2023, 26(8):107333] | PubMed: 37529106 |
ERK phosphorylation is dependent on cell adhesion in a subset of pediatric sarcoma cell lines [ Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, 2022, 1869(8):119264] | PubMed: 35381293 |
Induction of Wnt signaling antagonists and p21-activated kinase enhances cardiomyocyte proliferation during zebrafish heart regeneration [ J Mol Cell Biol, 2021, 13(1):41-58] | PubMed: 33582796 |
Actionable Cytopathogenic Host Responses of Human Alveolar Type 2 Cells to SARS-CoV-2 [ Mol Cell, 2020, 80(6):1104-1122.e9] | PubMed: 33259812 |
Src-Dependent DBL Family Members Drive Resistance to Vemurafenib in Human Melanoma. [ Cancer Res, 2019, 79(19):5074-5087] | PubMed: 31416844 |
Elucidating essential kinases of endothelin signalling by logic modelling of phosphoproteomics data [ Mol Syst Biol, 2019, 15(8):e8828] | PubMed: 31464372 |
Salmonella stimulates pro-inflammatory signalling through p21-activated kinases bypassing innate immune receptors. [ Nat Microbiol, 2018, 3(10):1122-1130] | PubMed: 30224799 |
PAK4 crystal structures suggest unusual kinase conformational movements. [ Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom, 2018, 1866(2):356-365] | PubMed: 28993291 |
Protein kinase D1 (PKD1) phosphorylation on Ser203 by type I p21-activated kinase (PAK) regulates PKD1 localization. [ J Biol Chem, 2017, 292(23):9523-9539] | PubMed: 28408623 |
P21-activated kinase 1 regulates resistance to BRAF inhibition in human cancer cells [Babagana M Mol Carcinog, 2017, 56(5):1515-1525] | PubMed: 28052407 |
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.