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Technical Data
| Formula | C18H22F2N4O |
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| Molecular Weight | 348.39 | CAS No. | 164650-44-6 | |
| Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 69 mg/mL (198.05 mM) | |
| Ethanol | 69 mg/mL (198.05 mM) | |||
| Water | Insoluble | |||
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
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Biological Activity
| Description | Efinaconazole (KP-103) is an inhibitor of 14 alpha-demethylase which is involved in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a constituent of fungal cell membranes. | |
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| In vitro | In in vitro antifungal susceptibility tests, efinaconazole shows lower minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) than terbinafine, ciclopirox, itraconazole and amorolfine[1]. | |
| In vivo | Efinaconazole is a topical antifungal, so it has relatively low systemic accumulation. The plasma half-life after 10 days of administration is 29.9 h. It has high plasma protein-binding affinity from 95.8 to 96.5%; primarily to albumin, a1-acid glycoprotein and γ-globulin. Efinaconazole is metabolized extensively through oxidative and reductive processes resulting in a sole H3 metabolite. It may also undergo glucuronidation. Efinaconazole does not have significant interactions with CYP450 enzymes in the liver. CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 are inhibited by efinaconazole at concentrations higher than the systemic concentrations achieved clinically[1]. |
Protocol (from reference)
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.