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Formula | C18H15N5O |
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Molecular Weight | 317.34 | CAS No. | 1140964-99-3 | ||||||||
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 5 mg/mL (15.75 mM) | ||||||||
Water | Insoluble | ||||||||||
Ethanol | Insoluble | ||||||||||
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Stenoparib (E7449, 2X-121, MGI25036) is an orally bioavailable, brain penetrable, small molecule dual inhibitor of PARP1/2 and also inhibits PARP5a/5b, otherwise known as tankyrase1 and 2 (TNKS1/2), important regulators of canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling. It has IC50 values of 1.0 and 1.2 nM for PARP1 and 2, respectively. | ||||
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Targets |
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In vitro | E7449 inhibits PARP enzymatic activity and additionally traps PARP1 onto damaged DNA; a mechanism previously shown to augment cytotoxicity. E7449 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling in colon cancer cell lines, likely through TNKS inhibition. E7449 stabilizes axin and TNKS proteins resulting in β-catenin de-stabilization and significantly alters expression of Wnt target genes. E7449 inhibits TNKS1 and 2 (PARP5a and 5b) with IC50 values of 50-100 nmol/L. Significant inhibitory activity is not observed for PARP3 or PARPs 6-16 (PARP9 and 13 lack activity and PARP4 had minimal signal)[1]. | ||||
In vivo | Chemotherapy is potentiated by E7449 and single agent has significant antitumor activity in BRCA-deficient xenografts. E7449 lacks single agent antitumor activity in vivo. E7449 antitumor activity is increased through combination with MEK inhibition. Treatment with E7449 at 30 or 100 mg/kg in xenografts is well-tolerated without any significant body weight loss or deaths. Treatment with E7449 at 100 mg/kg resulted in significant PARP inhibition that is sustained for at least 12 hours and recovered to basal levels within 24 h[1]. |
Cell Assay:[1] |
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Animal Study:[1] |
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The PARP inhibitor rucaparib blocks SARS-CoV-2 virus binding to cells and the immune reaction in models of COVID-19 [ Br J Pharmacol, 2024, 10.1111/bph.17305] | PubMed: 39191429 |
Aggregability of the SQSTM1/p62-based aggresome-like induced structures determines the sensitivity to parthanatos [ Cell Death Discov, 2024, 10(1):74] | PubMed: 38346947 |
Study of the mechanism by which Xiaoyan decoction combined with E7449 regulates tumorigenesis in lung adenocarcinoma [ J Cell Mol Med, 2024, 28(12):e18467] | PubMed: 38898581 |
Haploinsufficiency of ZNF251 causes DNA-PKcs-dependent resistance to PARP inhibitors in BRCA1-mutated cancer cells [ Res Sq, 2023, rs.3.rs-2688694] | PubMed: 37066268 |
Haploinsufficiency of ZNF251 causes DNA-PKcs-dependent resistance to PARP inhibitors in BRCA1-mutated cancer cells [ Res Sq, 2023, rs.3.rs-2688694] | PubMed: 37066268 |
BAP1 promotes the repair of UV-induced DNA damage via PARP1-mediated recruitment to damage sites and control of activity and stability [ Cell Death Differ, 2022, 10.1038/s41418-022-01024-w] | PubMed: 35637285 |
Stenoparib, an inhibitor of cellular poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), blocks in vitro replication of SARS-CoV-2 variants [ PLoS One, 2022, 17(9):e0272916] | PubMed: 36103462 |
CRISPR screening identifies novel PARP inhibitor classification based on distinct base excision repair pathway dependencies [ bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2020.10.18.333070] | PubMed: None |
Response of Breast Cancer Cells to PARP Inhibitors Is Independent of BRCA Status. [ J Clin Med, 2020, 30;9(4)] | PubMed: 32235451 |
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