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Formula | C30H50O5 |
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Molecular Weight | 490.72 | CAS No. | 84605-18-5 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 98 mg/mL (199.7 mM) | |
Ethanol | 49 mg/mL (99.85 mM) | |||
Water | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Cycloastragenol (CAG, TA-65, Cyclogalegigenin, Astramembrangenin) is a saponin comprising a group of oil glucosides naturally present in a number of plants. It is a potent telomerase activator in neuronal cells. | |
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Targets |
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In vitro | Cycloastragenol stimulates telomerase activity and cell proliferation in human neonatal keratinocytes. It induces telomerase activity and cAMP response element binding (CREB) activation in PC12 cells and primary neurons. CAG treatment not only induces the expression of bcl2, a CREB-regulated gene, but also the expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase in primary cortical neurons[1]. Cycloastragenol rapidly passes through the Caco-2 cell monolayer by passive diffusion, once passage through the intestinal epithelium, first-pass intestinal metabolism of Cycloastragenol might occur. Cycloastragenol can undergo extensive metabolism in rat and human liver microsomes[2]. | |
In vivo | Oral administration of cycloastragenol (CA) for 7 days attenuates depression-like behavior in experimental mice. Oral bioavailability of cycloastragenol is about 25.70% at 10 mg/kg. Cycloastragenol is excreted through bile and feces and eliminated predominantly by the kidney in rats. It also might exist an enterohepatic circulation of cycloastragenol in rats. Cycloastragenol could be metabolized widely in vivo in rat. For oral administration the mean Tmax at 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, and 40 mg/kg is 2.06±0.58 h, 1.48±0.36 h, and 2.35± 1.17 h. The t1/2 is 5.23±1.55 h, 7.33±3.03 h, and 6.06± 3.42 h, respectively. The mean absorption time of CA at 10 mg/kg is 5.70± 1.62 h; the poor absorption could be caused by the low solubility. The pharmacokinetic parameters show no significant differences among the groups of 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg except for Cmax and AUC[2]. |
Cell Assay:[1] |
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Animal Study:[1] |
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Noncoding telomeric repeat-containing RNA inhibits the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating telomerase-mediated telomere length [ Cancer Sci, 2020, 111(8):2789-2802] | PubMed: 32357278 |
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
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