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Formula | C15H14O3 |
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Molecular Weight | 242.27 | CAS No. | 4707-32-8 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 48 mg/mL (198.12 mM) | |
Ethanol | 10 mg/mL (41.27 mM) | |||
Water | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Beta-Lapachone (β-Lapachone, ARQ-501) is a selective DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, exhibiting no inhibitory activities against DNA topoisomerase II or ligase. Phase 2. | ||||
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Targets |
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In vitro | Beta-Lapachone inhibits DNA relaxation induced by DNA topoisomerase I in a dose-dependent manner. [1] Treatment of beta-lapachone (100 nM or greater) results in >95% inhibition of Topo I DNA unwinding activity compared to the DMSO control. beta-lapachone (1-5 μM) causes a block in G0/G1 of the cell cycle and induces apoptosis by locking Topo I onto DNA and blocking replication fork movement in HL-60 and three human prostate cancer (DU-145, PC-3, and LNCaP) cells. [2] Beta-Lapachone facilitates the migration of mouse 3T3 fibroblasts and human endothelial EAhy926 cells through different MAPK signaling pathways, and thus accelerates scrape-wound healing in vitro. [3] In addition, beta-Lapachone inhibits purified recombinant IDO1 activity through uncompetitive inhibition with IC50 of 0.44 μM, and beta-lapachone also exhibits superior retention of intracellular IDO1 inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 1.0 μM, partially dependent on biotransformation by NQO1. [4] Beta-lapachone induces programmed necrosis of NQO1+ cancer cells by NQO1-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and PARP1 hyperactivation. [5] | ||||
In vivo | Beta-lapachone treatment (50 mg/kg) leads to potent inhibition of in vivo tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model of human ovarian cancer, and the combination of beta-lapachone and taxol produces a synergistic induction of apoptosis. [6] In normal and diabetic (db/db) mice, treatment of beta-lapachone results in a faster healing process than vehicle only. [3] |
Kinase Assay: |
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Cell Assay:[2] |
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Animal Study:[6] |
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Visualization strategies to aid interpretation of high-dimensional genotoxicity data [ Environ Mol Mutagen, 2024, 10.1002/em.22604] | PubMed: 38757760 |
High‑throughput screening identification of a small‑molecule compound that induces ferroptosis and attenuates the invasion and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by targeting the STAT3/GPX4 axis [ Int J Oncol, 2023, 62(3)42] | PubMed: 36825585 |
Potential drug discovery for COVID-19 treatment targeting Cathepsin L using a deep learning-based strategy [ Comput Struct Biotechnol J, 2022, 20:2442-2454] | PubMed: 35602976 |
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitors Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) and 7-Cl-O-Nec-1 (Nec-1s) are potent inhibitors of NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) [ Free Radic Biol Med, 2021, 173:64-69] | PubMed: 34252539 |
CD38 Drives Progress of Osteoarthritis by Affecting Cartilage Homeostasis [ Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:766909] | PubMed: 34790130 |
Kinetics of γH2AX and phospho-histone H3 following pulse treatment of TK6 cells provides insights into clastogenic activity [ Mutagenesis, 2021, geab014] | PubMed: 33964157 |
Nitazoxanide, an anti-parasitic drug, efficiently ameliorates learning and memory impairments in AD model mice. [ Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2019, 10.1038/s41401-019-0220-1] | PubMed: 31000769 |
Predictions of genotoxic potential, mode of action, molecular targets, and potency via a tiered multiflow® assay data analysis strategy [ Environ Mol Mutagen, 2019, 60(6):513-533] | PubMed: 30702769 |
Peroxiredoxin V Reduces β-Lapachone-induced Apoptosis of Colon Cancer Cells. [ Anticancer Res, 2019, 39(7):3677-3686] | PubMed: 31262894 |
Investigating the Generalizability of the MultiFlow ® DNA Damage Assay and Several Companion Machine Learning Models With a Set of 103 Diverse Test Chemicals. [ Toxicol Sci, 2017, 162(1):146-166] | PubMed: 29106658 |
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