Anisomycin

Catalog No.S7409 Batch:S740907

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Technical Data

Formula

C14H19NO4
Molecular Weight 265.3 CAS No. 22862-76-6
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 53 mg/mL (199.77 mM)
Ethanol 53 mg/mL (199.77 mM)
Water Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Anisomycin (Flagecidin, Wuningmeisu C) is a bacterial antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseolus, which inhibits protein synthesis, and also act as a JNK activator. Anisomycin upregulates autophagy and increases apoptosis.
Targets
JNK [1]
In vitro Anisomycin (3 μM) decreases protein synthesis in MDA16 and MDA-MB-468 cells, and reduces colony formation by MDA-MB-468 cells. Anisomycin causes an increase in the number of apoptotic cells in MDA-MB-468 cultures, but not in MDA16 cultures. Anisomycin actives JNK phosphorylation in MDA-MB-468 cells.[2] In U251 and U87 cells, anisomycin (0.01-8 μM) inhibits the cell growth in time- and concentration-dependent manners with the IC50 (48 h) values of 0.233 and 0.192 μmol/L, respectively. Anisomycin (4 μM) causes 21.5% and 25.3% of apoptosis proportion in U251 and U87 cells, respectively, and activates p38 MAPK and JNK, while inactivated ERK1/2. Anisomycin (4 μM) reduces the level of PP2A/C subunit in a time-dependent manner in U251 and U87 cells.[3] Anisomycin inhibits EAC cell proliferation in concentration-dependent manner.[4]
In vivo Peritumoral administration of anisomycin (5 mg/kg) significantly suppresses Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) growth resulting in the survival of approximately 60% of the mice 90 days after EAC inoculation.[4]

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:[2]
  • JNK phosphorylation

    500,000 cells/well are seeded in 6-well plates and incubated overnight. Cells are then incubated for 1 h with test compounds or DMSO as vehicle control (final concentration 1% v/v). Puromycin is added (final concentration of 18 μM) and cells incubated for a further 10 min to label nascent polypeptide chains. Background labelling is determined by incubating cells without puromycin. Cells are then washed in HBSS, harvested by scraping and centrifuged (300 g, 5 min). Cells are resuspended in 0.5 mL 50 mM DTT containing phosphatase inhibitors and incubated at 95℃ for 10 min. Samples are then snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -20℃ until blotted. Samples (20–30 μg protein/sample) are blotted onto a PVDF membrane. The membrane is blocked and incubated with anti-phospho-Thr183/Tyr185-JNK antibody overnight at 4℃. Secondary antibodies are used to label the primary antibody and detected using an infrared scanner. The intensity of the fluorescence signal for anti-phospho-JNK antibody is background corrected and normalized for loading.
Cell Assay:[4]
  • Cell lines

    Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells

  • Concentrations

    500 ng/mL

  • Incubation Time

    48 h

  • Method

    For the assay, EAC cells are plated in 96-well plates at a density of 10,000 cells/well/200 µL of medium. The cells are treated with the different concentrations of anisomycin for 48 h. Adriamycin (500 ng/mL) is used as a positive control. 0.5 mg/mL of MTT is added to each well. 4 h later, the formazan product of MTT reduction is dissolved in DMSO, and absorbance is measured at 570 nm using a Model 680 microplate reader.
Animal Study:[4]
  • Animal Models

    Male BALB/c mice

  • Dosages

    5 mg/kg

  • Administration

    peritumorally

Customer Product Validation

, , J Cell Biochem, 2017, 118(12):4905-4913

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Redox Biol, 2018, 14:59-71]

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Redox Biol, 2018, 14:576-587]

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Cell Physiol Biochem, 2018, 51(4):1778-1798]

Selleck's Anisomycin has been cited by 77 publications

The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit exacerbates endotoxemia-induced myocardial microvascular injury by disrupting the MOTS-c/JNK pathway and inducing profilin-mediated lamellipodia degradation [ Theranostics, 2024, 14(4):1561-1582] PubMed: 38389837
DNA-PKcs Phosphorylates Cofilin2 to Induce Endothelial Dysfunction and Microcirculatory Disorder in Endotoxemic Cardiomyopathy [ Research (Wash D C), 2024, 7:0331] PubMed: 38550779
Cell mechanics regulate the migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via JNK signaling [ Acta Biomater, 2024, S1742-7061(24)00036-9] PubMed: 38272199
Inhibition of the HMGB1/RAGE axis protects against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity via suppression of inflammation and oxidative stress [ Int J Biol Sci, 2024, 20(2):784-800] PubMed: 38169643
Melatonin alleviates high-fat-diet-induced dry eye by regulating macrophage polarization via IFT27 and lowering ERK/JNK phosphorylation [ iScience, 2024, 27(7):110367] PubMed: 39100927
Short-term tamoxifen administration improves hepatic steatosis and glucose intolerance through JNK/MAPK in mice [ Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, 8(1):94] PubMed: 36864030
A semiconductor 96-microplate platform for electrical-imaging based high-throughput phenotypic screening [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):7576] PubMed: 37990016
USP36 stabilizes nucleolar Snail1 to promote ribosome biogenesis and cancer cell survival upon ribotoxic stress [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):6473] PubMed: 37833415
Stress-induced red nucleus attenuation induces anxiety-like behavior and lymph node CCL5 secretion [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):6923] PubMed: 37903803
Stress-induced red nucleus attenuation induces anxiety-like behavior and lymph node CCL5 secretion [ Nat Commun, 2023, 10.1038/s41467-023-42814-1] PubMed: 37903803

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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