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Formula | C29H32ClF3N2O3 |
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Molecular Weight | 549.02 | CAS No. | 913358-93-7 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 100 mg/mL (182.14 mM) | |
Ethanol | 100 mg/mL (182.14 mM) | |||
Water | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Almorexant HCl (ACT-078573) is an orally active, dual orexin receptor antagonist with IC50 of 6.6 nM and 3.4 nM for OX1 and OX2 receptor, respectively. Phase 3. | ||||
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Targets |
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In vitro | Almorexant inhibits the increase in intracellular Ca2+ induced by 10 nM human orexin-A in Chinese hamster ovary cells with IC50 of 16 nM (rat) and 13 nM (human) for the OX1 receptor and 15 nM (rat) and 8 nM (human) for the OX2 receptor. [1] | ||||
In vivo | Almorexant (300 mg/kg p.o.) decreases alertness, and increases electrophysiological indices of both non-REM and REM sleep in male Wistar rats. In dogs, Almorexant (100 mg/kg p.o.) causes somnolence and increases surrogate markers of REM sleep. [1] Almorexant induces a robust antidepressant-like effect and the restoration of stress-related HPA axis defect independently from a neurogenic action. [2] In addition, Almorexant also reduces ethanol self-administration in high-drinking rodent models. [3] | ||||
Features | Orally bioavailable orexin receptor antagonist that has been tested in Phase III clinical trials for treatment of Insomnia. |
Animal Study:[1] |
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Data from [Data independently produced by , , J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2016, 358(3):492-501. ]
Impaired microglial glycolysis promotes inflammatory responses after intracerebral haemorrhage via HK2-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction [ J Adv Res, 2024, S2090-1232(24)00359-X] | PubMed: 39142439 |
Mouse parasubthalamic Crh neurons drive alcohol drinking escalation and behavioral disinhibition [ bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.07.06.602357] | PubMed: 39026704 |
Cancer genes disfavoring T cell immunity identified via integrated systems approach [ Cell Rep, 2022, 40(5):111153] | PubMed: 35926468 |
Brain Circuit of Claustrophobia-like Behavior in Mice Identified by Upstream Tracing of Sighing [ Cell Rep, 2020, 31(11):107779] | PubMed: 32553161 |
Optogenetic identification of hypothalamic orexin neuron projections to paraventricular spinally projecting neurons. [ Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2017, 312(4):H808-H817] | PubMed: 28159808 |
Intrathecal Intermittent Orexin-A Causes Sympathetic Long-Term Facilitation and Sensitizes the Peripheral Chemoreceptor Response to Hypoxia in Rats. [Kim SJ, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2016, 358(3):492-501] | PubMed: 27384072 |
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