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Technical Data
| Formula | C10H11F3N2O5 |
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| Molecular Weight | 296.2 | CAS No. | 70-00-8 | |
| Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 59 mg/mL (199.18 mM) | |
| Ethanol | 30 mg/mL (101.28 mM) | |||
| Water | 29 mg/mL (97.9 mM) | |||
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
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Preparing Stock Solutions
Biological Activity
| Description | Trifluridine (NSC 529182, NSC 75520, Viroptic, Trifluorothymidine, TFT) is an anti-herpesvirus antiviral agent by interacting viral DNA replication, used primarily on the eye. | |
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| In vitro | Trifluridine inhibits proliferations of mouse bone marrow cells and human colorectal carcinoma cells implanted to nude mice dose-dependently. Trifluridine inhibits colony formation of bone marrow cells in a concentration-dependent manner. [1] Trifluridine (FTD) and 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (FdUrd) are incorporated into DNA with different efficiencies due to differences in the substrate specificities of TK1 and DUT, causing abundant FTD incorporation into DNA. FTD-treated cells shows differing nuclear morphologies compared to FdUrd-treated cells. [2] Trifluridine inhibits proliferations of mouse bone marrow cells and human colorectal carcinoma cells implanted to nude mice dose-dependently. [3] | |
| In vivo | Trifluridine has significantly fewer swabs positive for HSV-1 than the untreated eyes in the infected rabbits. [4] Trifluridine has increased antitumor activity and is incorporated into DNA more effectively than continuously infused Trifluridine in mice. Trifluridine gradually accumulates in tumor cell DNA, in a TPI-independent manner, and significantly delays tumor growth and prolonged survival in mice, compared to treatment with 5-FU derivatives. [5] Trifluridine results in significantly lower viral titers, fewer HSV-1-positive eyes/total during the treatment period, lower keratitis scores, fewer eyes with keratitis/total, and a shorter time to resolution of keratitis in the New Zealand rabbit ocular model. [6] |
Protocol (from reference)
References
Selleck's Trifluridine (NSC 75520) has been cited by 8 publications
| Codon-specific KRAS mutations predict survival benefit of trifluridine/tipiracil in metastatic colorectal cancer [ Nat Med, 2023, 29(3):605-614] | PubMed: 36864254 |
| Culture media composition influences patient-derived organoid ability to predict therapeutic responses in gastrointestinal cancers [ JCI Insight, 2022, 7(22e158060)] | PubMed: 36256477 |
| Trifluridine induces HUVECs senescence by inhibiting mTOR-dependent autophagy [ Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2022, 610:119-126] | PubMed: 35462092 |
| Intracellular H2S production is an autophagy-dependent adaptive response to DNA damage [ Cell Chem Biol, 2021, S2451-9456(21)00261-0] | PubMed: 34166610 |
| Standalone or combinatorial phenylbutyrate therapy shows excellent antiviral activity and mimics CREB3 silencing [ Sci Adv, 2020, 6(49)eabd9443] | PubMed: 33277262 |
| Prior inhibition of AKT phosphorylation by BX795 can define a safer strategy to prevent herpes simplex virus-1 infection of the eye. [ Ocul Surf, 2019, 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.11.011] | PubMed: 31770600 |
| Effect of RAD51C expression on the chemosensitivity of Eμ-Myc p19Arf-/- cells and its clinical significance in breast cancer [ Oncol Lett, 2018, 15(5):6107-6114] | PubMed: 29731842 |
| Targeting Herpes Simplex Virus-1 gD by a DNA Aptamer Can Be an Effective New Strategy to Curb Viral Infection [ Mol Ther Nucleic Acids, 2017, 9:365-378] | PubMed: 29246315 |
RETURN POLICY
Selleck Chemical’s Unconditional Return Policy ensures a smooth online shopping experience for our customers. If you are in any way unsatisfied with your purchase, you may return any item(s) within 7 days of receiving it. In the event of product quality issues, either protocol related or product related problems, you may return any item(s) within 365 days from the original purchase date. Please follow the instructions below when returning products.
SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.