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Technical Data
| Formula | C12H21NO8S |
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| Molecular Weight | 339.36 | CAS No. | 97240-79-4 | |
| Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 68 mg/mL (200.37 mM) | |
| Ethanol | 68 mg/mL (200.37 mM) | |||
| Water | Insoluble | |||
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
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Preparing Stock Solutions
Biological Activity
| Description | Topiramate (MCN 4853, RWJ 17021) is a mutil-targeted inhibitor, including voltage-gated sodium channel and calcium channel, AMPA/kainate receptor and carbonic anhydrase, used to treat epilepsy. | ||||
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| Targets |
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| In vitro | Topiramate slightly inhibits the persistent fraction of Na+ current in dissociated neurons and reduces the Na+-dependent long-lasting action potential shoulders, which can be evoked in layer V pyramidal neurons after Ca+ and K+ current blockade in neocortical slices. [1] Topiramate at low concentrations (IC50, approximately 0.5 mM) selectively inhibits pharmacologically isolated excitatory synaptic currents mediated by kainate receptors containing the GluR5 subunit in whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings from principal neurons of the rat basolateral amygdala. Topiramate also partially depresses predominantly AMPA-receptor-mediated EPSCs, but with lower efficacy. [2] Topiramate (TPM) suppresses voltage-sensitive Na+ channels and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and enhances gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated inhibition. [3] Topiramate selectively inhibits postsynaptic responses mediated by GluR5 kainate receptors. [4] | ||||
| In vivo | Topiramate (25-100 mg/kg, i.p.) produces a dose-dependent elevation in the threshold for clonic seizures induced by infusion of ATPA, a selective agonist of GluR5 kainate receptors. [4] Topiramate effectively suppresses acute seizures induced by perinatalhypoxia in a dose-related manner with a calculated ED50 of 2.1 mg/kg, i.p. [5] Topiramate (20 and 40 mg/kg i.p.) inhibits both tonic and absence-like seizures in a dose-dependent manner, whereas Phenytoin (20 mg/kg i.p.) and Zonisamide (40 mg/kg i.p.) inhibits only the tonic seizures. Topiramate inhibits sound-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice (ED50 = 8.6 mg/kg p.o.). [6] |
Protocol (from reference)
References
Selleck's Topiramate has been cited by 4 publications
| Cancer genes disfavoring T cell immunity identified via integrated systems approach [ Cell Rep, 2022, 40(5):111153] | PubMed: 35926468 |
| A Low Dose of Aripiprazole Has the Strongest Sensitization Effect Among 19 Repositioned Bipolar Drugs in P-gp-overexpressing Drug-resistant Cancer Cells [ Anticancer Res, 2021, 41(2):687-697] | PubMed: 33517273 |
| The anticonvulsant zonisamide positively modulates recombinant and native glycine receptors at clinically relevant concentrations [ Neuropharmacology, 2020, 182:108371] | PubMed: 33122032 |
| Effects of systemic inhibitors of acid-sensing ion channels 1 (ASIC1) against acute and chronic mechanical allodynia in a rodent model of migraine. [ Br J Pharmacol, 2018, 175(21):4154-4166] | PubMed: 30079481 |
RETURN POLICY
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.