Tenofovir

Catalog No.S1401 Batch:S140101

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Technical Data

Formula

C9H14N5O4P
Molecular Weight 287.21 CAS No. 147127-20-6
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 4 mg/mL (13.92 mM)
Water 2 mg/mL (6.96 mM)
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Tenofovir (GS-1278) blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections.
Targets
Reverse transcriptase [1]
In vitro Tenofovir reduces the viral cytopathic effect of HIV-1(IIIB), HIV-2(ROD) and HIV(EHO) with EC50 of 1.15 μg/mL, 1.12 μg/mL and 1.05 μg/mL in MT-4 cells. Tenofovir also reduces the viral cytopathic effect of SIV(mac251) , SIV(B670) ,SHIV(89.6) and SHIV(RTSHIV). [1] Tenofovir is uniquely active against multinucleoside-resistant HIV expressing the Q151M mutation, but shows reduced susceptibility to the T69S insertion mutations. [2] Tenofovir inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity in HepG2 2.2.15, HepAD38 and HepAD79 cells. [3] Tenofovir (4 μM) completely inhibits the growth of HIVIIIB in MT-2 cells. Tenofovir inhibits synthesis of negative strand strong-stop DNA with IC50 of 9 µM for wild-type RT, 6 µM for M184V RT and 50 µM for K65R RT. [4]
In vivo Tenofovir (30 mg/kg) completely prevents SIV infection in all macaques without toxicity. Tenofovir treatment reduces plasma viral RNA levels to undetectable, with parallel decreases in the infectivity of plasma and infectious cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and stabilization of CD4+ T-cell numbers. Tenofovir (30 mg/kg, s.c.) completely abrogates HIV infection via intravaginal exposure in pig-tailed macaques. [5]
Features Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is the prodrug form of tenofovir.

Protocol (from reference)

Animal Study:[1]
  • Animal Models

    Macaques

  • Dosages

    30 mg/kg

  • Administration

    Subcutaneously

Customer Product Validation

, , Sci Transl Med, 2014, 6(262):262ra157.

Selleck's Tenofovir has been cited by 29 publications

Significance of hepatitis B virus capsid dephosphorylation via polymerase [ J Biomed Sci, 2024, 31(1):34] PubMed: 38561844
Nucleos(t)ide analogs for hepatitis B virus infection differentially regulate the growth factor signaling in hepatocytes [ Hepatol Commun, 2024, 8(1)e0351] PubMed: 38180972
Preclinical development of kinetin as a safe error-prone SARS-CoV-2 antiviral able to attenuate virus-induced inflammation [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):199] PubMed: 36639383
Biological and Structural Analyses of New Potent Allosteric Inhibitors of HIV-1 Integrase [ Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223] PubMed: 37310224
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibition Disrupts Repeat Element Life Cycle in Colorectal Cancer [ Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021] PubMed: 35320348
Characterization of the tenofovir resistance-associated mutations in the hepatitis B virus isolates across genotypes A to D [ Antiviral Res, 2022, 203:105348] PubMed: 35644506
In Vitro Susceptibility of HIV Isolates with High Growth Capability to Antiretroviral Drugs [ Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(23)15380] PubMed: 36499705
A cell-based assay to discover inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 RNA dependent RNA polymerase [ Antiviral Res, 2021, S0166-3542(21)00068-1] PubMed: 33894278
Identification and characterization of a novel hepatitis B virus pregenomic RNA encapsidation inhibitor. [ Antiviral Res, 2020, 175:104709] PubMed: 31940474
Impact of vaginal microbiome communities on HIV antiretroviral-based pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) drug metabolism [ PLoS Pathog, 2020, 16(12):e1009024] PubMed: 33270801

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.