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Formula | C4H7NaO2 |
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Molecular Weight | 110.09 | CAS No. | 156-54-7 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | Water | 22 mg/mL (199.83 mM) | |
Ethanol | 8 mg/mL (72.66 mM) | |||
DMSO | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Sodium butyrate (NaB, Butanoic acid sodium salt), sodium salt of butyric acid, is a histone deacetylase inhibitor and competitively binds to the zinc sites of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs). Sodium butyrate (NaB) inhibits cell cycle progression, promotes differentiation, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in several types of cancer cells. | |
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In vitro | Butyrate mediates growth inhibition of colonic cancer cells and thereby to elucidate the molecular link between a high-fiber diet and the arrest of colon carcinogenesis. Butyrate induces p21 mRNA expression in an immediate-early fashion, through transactivation of a promoter cis-element(s) located within 1.4 kb of the transcriptional start site, independent of p53 binding. [1] Sodium butyrate, at physiological concentrations, induces apoptosis in 2 adenoma cell lines, RG/C2 and AA/Cl, and in the carcinoma cell line PC/JW/FI. [2] Butyrate exerts potent effects on a variety of colonic mucosal functions such as inhibition of inflammation and carcinogenesis, reinforcing various components of the colonic defence barrier and decreasing oxidative stress. [3] Butyrate inhibits most HDAC except class III HDAC and class II HDAC6 and -10. Butyrate also is the most effective fatty acid in stimulating or repressing the expression of specific genes. [4] | |
In vivo | Sodium butyrate significantly extends survival in a dose-dependent manner, improves body weight and motor performance, and delays the neuropathological sequelae in the R6/2 transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD). Sodium butyrate also increases histone and specificity protein-1 acetylation and protects against 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity. [5] |
Data from [PLoS Biol, 2014, 12(1), e1001758]
Data from [Data independently produced by Br J Haematol, 2014, 167(5), 639-50]
Bacteriophage defends murine gut from Escherichia coli invasion via mucosal adherence [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):4764] | PubMed: 38834561 |
Acetylation-dependent regulation of core spliceosome modulates hepatocellular carcinoma cassette exons and sensitivity to PARP inhibitors [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):5209] | PubMed: 38890388 |
SIN3A histone deacetylase action counteracts MUS81 to promote stalled fork stability [ Cell Rep, 2024, 43(2):113778] | PubMed: 38341854 |
Sodium Butyrate Alleviates Free Fatty Acid-Induced Steatosis in Primary Chicken Hepatocytes via Regulating the ROS/GPX4/Ferroptosis Pathway [ Antioxidants (Basel), 2024, 13(2)140] | PubMed: 38397738 |
Fluoride Alters Gene Expression via Histone H3K27 Acetylation in Ameloblast-like LS8 Cells [ Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(17)9600] | PubMed: 39273544 |
Butyrate attenuates the stemness of lung cancer cells through lysosome Fe2+- and SLC7A11-mediated ferroptosis [ Heliyon, 2024, 10(7):e28093] | PubMed: 38560222 |
Sodium butyrate protect bone mass in lipopolysaccharide-treated rats by reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory [ Redox Rep, 2024, 29(1):2398891] | PubMed: 39284587 |
Noncanonical CDK4 signaling rescues diabetes in a mouse model by promoting β cell differentiation [ J Clin Invest, 2023, 133(18)e166490] | PubMed: 37712417 |
Noncanonical CDK4 signaling rescues diabetes in a mouse model by promoting β cell differentiation [ J Clin Invest, 2023, 133(18)e166490] | PubMed: 37712417 |
Regulation of Hsa-miR-4639-5p expression and its potential role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease [ Aging Cell, 2023, 22(6):e13840] | PubMed: 37101349 |
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.