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Technical Data
| Formula | C18H19N3O3S |
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| Molecular Weight | 357.43 | CAS No. | 122320-73-4 | |
| Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 71 mg/mL (198.64 mM) | |
| Water | Insoluble | |||
| Ethanol | Insoluble | |||
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
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Biological Activity
| Description | Rosiglitazone is a potent antihyperglycemic agent and a potent thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer with IC50 of 12, 4 and 9 nM for rat, 3T3-L1 and human adipocytes, respectively. Rosiglitazone is a pure ligand of PPAR-gamma, and has no PPAR-alpha-binding action. Rosiglitazone modulates TRP channels and induces autophagy. Rosiglitazone prevents ferroptosis. | |||
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| Targets |
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| In vitro | Rosiglitazone markedly increase phosphorylation of threonine 172 within the α subunit of AMPK, with increased AMP:ATP ratio. Rosiglitazone has been reported to decrease cholesterol synthesis in a number of cell lines in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ-independent manner. Rosiglitazone activates both α1- and α2-containing AMPK complexes, and this leads to a marked increase in the phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase. [1] Rosiglitazone activates PPAR-gamma2 which acts as a dominant inhibitor of osteoblastogenesis in murine bone marrow in vitro.[2] Rosiglitazone increases adiponectin secretion from omental cells up to 2.3-fold higher, whereas secretion from subcutaneous adipose cells is unaffected. [3] Rosiglitazone changes the morphological features and protein profiles of mitochondria in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. [4] |
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| In vivo | Rosiglitazone administration results in significant bone loss, including a decrease in bone volume, trabecular width, and trabecular number and an increase in trabecular spacing. Rosiglitazone also leads to a decrease in bone formation rate, with a simultaneous increase in fat content in the bone marrow. Rosiglitazone decreases the expression of the osteoblast-specific genes Runx2/Cbfa1, Dlx5, and alpha1(I)collagen, whereas the expression of the adipocyte-specific fatty acid binding protein aP2 is increased. [2] Rosiglitazone upregulates gene transcripts encoding mitochondrial proteins in white adipocytes from ob/ob mice accompanied by an increase in mitochondrial mass and changes in mitochondrial structure. [4] |
Protocol (from reference)
| Animal Study: |
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References
Customer Product Validation
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Data from [J Leukoc Biol, 2014, 95(4), 587-98]
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Data from [J Leukoc Biol, 2014, 95(4), 587-98]
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Data from [Data independently produced by , , Theranostics, 2018, 8(15):4262-4278]
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Data from [Data independently produced by , , Cancer Sci, 2018, 109(7):2243-2255]
Selleck's Rosiglitazone has been cited by 76 publications
| Pro-ferroptotic signaling promotes arterial aging via vascular smooth muscle cell senescence [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):1429] | PubMed: 38365899 |
| Adipocyte inflammation is the primary driver of hepatic insulin resistance in a human iPSC-based microphysiological system [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):7991] | PubMed: 39266553 |
| Brain Short-Chain Fatty Acids Induce ACSS2 to Ameliorate Depressive-Like Behavior via PPARγ-TPH2 Axis [ Research (Wash D C), 2024, 7:0400] | PubMed: 38939042 |
| TCP1 expression alters the ferroptosis sensitivity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma subtypes by stabilising ACSL4 and influences patient prognosis [ Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(8):611] | PubMed: 39174525 |
| Establishment of goat mammary organoid cultures modeling the mammary gland development and lactation [ J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 2024, 15(1):124] | PubMed: 39350237 |
| Calpain-1 Up-Regulation Promotes Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Activating Ferroptosis [ Am J Pathol, 2024, S0002-9440(24)00356-0] | PubMed: 39326733 |
| Celastrol Stabilizes Glycolipid Metabolism in Hepatic Steatosis by Binding and Regulating the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Signaling Pathway [ Metabolites, 2024, 14(1)64] | PubMed: 38276299 |
| LCN2 secreted by tissue-infiltrating neutrophils induces the ferroptosis and wasting of adipose and muscle tissues in lung cancer cachexia [ J Hematol Oncol, 2023, 16(1):30] | PubMed: 36973755 |
| LCN2 secreted by tissue-infiltrating neutrophils induces the ferroptosis and wasting of adipose and muscle tissues in lung cancer cachexia [ J Hematol Oncol, 2023, 16(1):30] | PubMed: 36973755 |
| Blockade of IL-6R prevents preterm birth and adverse neonatal outcomes [ EBioMedicine, 2023, 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104865] | PubMed: 37944273 |
RETURN POLICY
Selleck Chemical’s Unconditional Return Policy ensures a smooth online shopping experience for our customers. If you are in any way unsatisfied with your purchase, you may return any item(s) within 7 days of receiving it. In the event of product quality issues, either protocol related or product related problems, you may return any item(s) within 365 days from the original purchase date. Please follow the instructions below when returning products.
SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.