Fostamatinib (R788) disodium

Catalog No.S2206 Batch:S220602

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Technical Data

Formula

C23H24FN6O9P.2Na
Molecular Weight 624.42 CAS No. 1025687-58-4
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro 5%TFA 4.25 mg/mL (6.8 mM)
DMSO 0.4 mg/mL (0.64 mM)
Water Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Fostamatinib disodium (R788, Tamatinib Fosdium), a prodrug of the active metabolite R406, is a Syk inhibitor with IC50 of 41 nM in a cell-free assay, strongly inhibits Syk but not Lyn, 5-fold less potent to Flt3. Phase 3.
Targets
Syk [1]
(Cell-free assay)
41 nM
In vitro R935788 is a methylene phosphate prodrug of R406, which can be rapidly converted to R406 in vivo. R406 (in vitro active form of R935788) selectively inhibits Syk-dependent signaling with EC50 values ranging from 33 nM to 171 nM, more potently than Syk-independent pathways in different cells. [1] R406 inhibits cellular proliferation of a variety of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines with EC50 values ranging from 0.8 μM to 8.1 μM. [2] R406 treatment reduces basal phosphorylation of BLNK, Akt, glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), forkhead box O (FOXO) and ERK not only in cells with high (TCL-002) but also in cells with low levels of phosphorylated Syk (TCL1-551). In addition, R406 completely inhibits the anti-IgM induced Bcr signal in TCL1 leukemias. Despite the higher levels of constitutively active Syk in TCL1 leukemias, R406 is not selectively cytotoxic to the leukemic cells. [3]
In vivo Given that plasma half-life of R406 in mice is less than 2 hours, R935788 is administered in 3 divided doses at 3-hour intervals to provide continuous Syk inhibition during each day of treatment, mimicking the longer plasma half-life in humans (15 hours). Despite the relatively modest cytotoxic effect in vitro, R935788 significantly inhibits the proliferation and survival of leukemic cell in vivo, which is associated with the blocking of antigen-dependent B-cell receptor (Bcr) signaling rather than inhibition of constitutive Syk activity. R935788 treatment at 80 mg/kg/day for 18-21 days potently inhibits tumor growth of TCL1-002, TCL1-551 and TCL1-870 in mice with undetectable leukemic CD5+/B220+ cells at the last day of treatment, significantly prolongs the survival of the treated mice with median survival increased from 45/46 days to 170/172 days, and completely eradicates the malignant cells in a substantial proportion of mice after a 6-month follow-up period without affecting the production of normal B lymphocytes. R935788 treatment also induces an early and transient migration of both normal and malignant B cells from spleen and lymph nodes to peripheral blood, which is subsequently followed by selective growth inhibition of the malignant B-cell population. In addition, R935788 is also effective against spontaneously developing TCL1 leukemias in Eμ-TCL1 transgenic mice. [3]
Features Clinically used oral formulation of R406.

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:

[1]
  • In vitro fluorescence polarization kinase assays

    R406 (in vitro active form of R935788) is serially diluted in DMSO and then diluted to 1% DMSO in kinase buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mg/mL acetylated BGG). ATP and substrate in kinase buffer are added at room temperature, resulting in a final DMSO concentration on 0.2%. The kinase reactions are performed in a final volume of 20 μL containing 5 μM HS1 peptide substrate and 4 μM ATP and started by addition of 0.125 ng of Syk in kinase buffer. The reaction is allowed to proceed for 40 minutes at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by the addition of 20 μL of PTK quench mix containing EDTA/anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (1× final)/fluorescent phosphopeptide tracer (0.5× final) diluted in FP Dilution Buffer. The plate is incubated for 30 minutes in the dark at room temperature and then read on a Polarion fluorescence polarization plate reader. Data is converted to determine the amount of phosphopeptide present using a calibration curve generated by competition with the phosphopeptide competitor provided in the Tyrosine Kinase Assay Kit. For IC50 determination, R406 is tested at eleven concentrations in duplicate and curve-fitting is performed by non-linear regression analysis using Prism GraphPad Software.
Cell Assay:

[2]
  • Cell lines

    TCL1-002, TCL1-252, TCL1-551, TCL1-870, and TCL1-540

  • Concentrations

    Dissolved in DMSO, final concentrations ~10 μM

  • Incubation Time

    48 hours

  • Method

    Cells are exposed to increasing concentrations of R406 (in vitro active form of R935788) for 48 hours. The percentage of apoptotic cells is determined by double staining with propidium iodide (PI) and annexin-A5–FITC conjugate. Ki-67 staining is performed with the FITC mouse anti–Ki-67 set. Samples are analyzed on a FACSCalibur flow cytometer with CellQuest Version 3.3 software.
Animal Study:

[2]
  • Animal Models

    B6/C3H F1 female mice intraperitoneally injected with TCL1-002, TCL1-551, or TCL1-870 leukemia cells, and Eμ-TCL1 transgenic mice

  • Dosages

    80 mg/kg/day

  • Administration

    Intraperitoneal administration in 3 divided doses at 3-hour intervals

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Clin Cancer Res, 2015, 21(11): 2538-45]

Selleck's Fostamatinib (R788) disodium has been cited by 18 publications

DNA hypomethylation of Syk induces oxidative stress and apoptosis via the PKCβ/P66shc signaling pathway in diabetic kidney disease [ FASEB J, 2024, 38(6):e23564] PubMed: 38522019
Syk Inhibition Reprograms Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Overcomes Gemcitabine-Induced Immunosuppression in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma [ Cancer Res, 2023, 83(16):2675-2689] PubMed: 37306759
C-type lectin-like receptor 2 specifies a functionally distinct subpopulation within phenotypically defined hematopoietic stem cell population that contribute to emergent megakaryopoiesis [ Int J Hematol, 2022, 10.1007/s12185-021-03220-9] PubMed: 35106701
Optimizing drug inhibition of IgE-mediated anaphylaxis in mice [ J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2021, S0091-6749(21)00979-9] PubMed: 34186142
Acute Kidney Injury Induced Lupus Exacerbation Through the Enhanced Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (and Apoptosis) in Fcgr2b Deficient Lupus Mice With Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury [ Front Immunol, 2021, 12:669162] PubMed: 34248948
Combinatorial Efficacy of Entospletinib and Chemotherapy in Patient-Derived Xenograft Models of Infant Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [ Haematologica, 2020, 15;haematol2019241729] PubMed: 32414848
Contribution of plasma cells and B cells to hidradenitis suppurativa pathogenesis [ JCI Insight, 2020, 5(19)139930] PubMed: 32853177
Syk Inhibitor Attenuates Polymicrobial Sepsis in FcgRIIb-Deficient Lupus Mouse Model, the Impact of Lupus Characteristics in Sepsis [ J Innate Immun, 2020, 1-19] PubMed: 32927460
Transcriptomics-Based Drug Repurposing Approach Identifies Novel Drugs against Sorafenib-Resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma [ Cancers (Basel), 2020, 12(10)E2730] PubMed: 32977582
Syk inhibitor attenuates inflammation in lupus mice from FcgRIIb deficiency but not in pristane induction: the influence of lupus pathogenesis on the therapeutic effect [ Lupus, 2020, 29(10):1248-1262] PubMed: 32700597

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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