Nitazoxanide

Catalog No.S1627 Batch:S162703

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Technical Data

Formula

C12H9N3O5S
Molecular Weight 307.28 CAS No. 55981-09-4
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 61 mg/mL (198.51 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)
Clear solution
5%DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween80 50%ddH2O
1.5mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 30 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
Clear solution
5% DMSO 95% Corn oil
1.0mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 20 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Nitazoxanide is a synthetic nitrothiazolyl-salicylamide derivative and an antiprotozoal agent(IC50 for canine influenza virus ranges from 0.17 to 0.21 μM). Nitazoxanide modulates autophagy and inhibits mTORC1 signaling.
Targets
PFOR [2] mTORC1 [6]
In vitro

Nitazoxanide reduces parasite growth in cell culture by more than 90% with little evidence of drug-associated cytotoxicity. [1] Nitazoxanide is a new thiazolide antiparasitic agent that shows excellent in vitro activity against a wide variety of protozoa and helminths. [2] Nitazoxanide and its metabolite tizoxanide are more active in vitro than metronidazole against G. intestinalis, E. histolytica and T. vaginalis. [3] Nitazoxanide exhibits potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication. Nitazoxanide potentiates the effect of subsequent treatment with Nitazoxanide plus IFN, but not Nitazoxanide plus 2'CmeC, in HCV replicon-containing cells. Nitazoxanide induces reductions in several HBV proteins (HBsAg, HBeAg, HBcAg) produced by 2.2.15 cells, but does not affect HBV RNA transcription. [4] Nitazoxanide exhibits IC50, and IC90 values of 0.017 and 0.776 mg/mL respectively, against E. histolytica, 0.004 and 0.067 mg/mL against G. intestinalis, and 0.034 and 2.046 mg/mL against T. vaginalis. Nitazoxanide is more toxic than metronidazole and albendazole against E. histolytica. [5]
In vivo

Nitazoxanide is partially effective at reducing the parasite burden in a gnotobiotic piglet diarrhea model when given orally for 11 days at 250 mg/kg/day but not at 125 mg/kg/day. Nitazoxanide induces a drug-related diarrhea in piglets that might have influenced its therapeutic efficacy. [1]

Protocol (from reference)

Selleck's Nitazoxanide has been cited by 17 publications

Coronavirus envelope protein activates TMED10-mediated unconventional secretion of inflammatory factors [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):8708] PubMed: 39379362
PDIA3 orchestrates effector T cell program by serving as a chaperone to facilitate the non-canonical nuclear import of STAT1 and PKM2 [ Mol Ther, 2024, S1525-0016(24)00340-X] PubMed: 38822524
Nitazoxanide reduces inflammation and bone erosion in mice with collagen-induced arthritis via inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB pathways in fibroblast-like synoviocytes [ Biomed Pharmacother, 2024, 171:116195] PubMed: 38262149
Transcriptional Differential Analysis of Nitazoxanide-Mediated Anticanine Parvovirus Effect in F81 Cells [ Viruses, 2024, 16(2)282] PubMed: 38400057
The MNRR1 activator nitazoxanide abrogates lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm birth in mice [ Placenta, 2023, 140:66-71] PubMed: 37544161
Lipopolysaccharide induces placental mitochondrial dysfunction in murine and human systems by reducing MNRR1 levels via a TLR4-independent pathway [ iScience, 2022, 25(11):105342] PubMed: 36339251
Nitazoxanide and related thiazolides induce cell death in cancer cells by targeting the 20S proteasome with novel binding modes [ Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, 197:114913] PubMed: 35032461
Activity of Drug Combinations against Mycobacterium abscessus Grown in Aerobic and Hypoxic Conditions [ Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421] PubMed: 35889140
Synergistic drug combinations designed to fully suppress SARS-CoV-2 in the lung of COVID-19 patients [ PLoS One, 2022, 17(11):e0276751] PubMed: 36355808
TGF-β signal rewiring sustains epithelial-mesenchymal transition of circulating tumor cells in prostate cancer xenograft hosts [ Oncol Lett, 2022, 23(4):123] PubMed: 35261637

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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