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Formula | C20H24N2O6 |
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Molecular Weight | 388.41 | CAS No. | 63675-72-9 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 78 mg/mL (200.81 mM) | |
Ethanol | 78 mg/mL (200.81 mM) | |||
Water | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Nisoldipine (Sular, BAY K 5552) is a calcium channel blocker belonging to the dihydropyridines class, specific for L-type Cav1.2 with IC50 of 10 nM. | ||
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In vitro | Nisoldipine is a potent blocker of L-type calcium channels. Nisoldipine binds directly to inactive calcium channels stabilizing their inactive conformation Similar to other DHP CCBs. Nisoldipine displays selectivity for arterial smooth muscle cells due to great number of inactive channels and the α1 subunit of the channel. [1] Nisoldipine is about 30 times less selective for delayed-rectifier K+ channels than for L-type Ca2+ channels, which inhibits IKr (rapidly activating delayed-rectifier K+ current) with IC50 of 23 μM, and IKs (slowly activating delayed-rectifier K+ current)with IC50 of 40 μM in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. [2] Nisoldipine also displays antioxidant potency with IC50 of 28.2 μM both before and after the addition of active oxygen. This is tested by means of rat myocardial membrane lipid peroxidation with a nonenzymatic active oxygen-generating system (DHF/FeC13-ADP). [3] | ||
In vivo | Nisoldipine decreases arterial smooth muscle contractility and subsequent vasoconstriction by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions through L-type calcium channels. This results in vasodilation and an overall decrease in blood pressure, based on which Nisoldipine is used to treat mild to moderate essential hypertension, chronic stable angina and Prinzmetal's variant angina. [4] Nisoldipine shows some ability in patients with Timothy syndrome having Cav1.2 missense mutation G406R with IC50 of 267 nM, which is helpful to treat TS. [5] | ||
Features | A member of the dihydropyridine (DHP) class of calcium channel blockers (CCBs), the most widely used class of CCBs. |
Kinase Assay:[1] |
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Cell Assay:[2] |
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Animal Study:[4] |
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Propafenone facilitates mitochondrial-associated ferroptosis and synergizes with immunotherapy in melanoma [ J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805] | PubMed: 39581704 |
Calenduloside E protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury induced calcium overload by enhancing autophagy and inhibiting L-type Ca2+ channels through BAG3 [ Biomed Pharmacother, 2022, 145:112432] | PubMed: 34798472 |
Deciphering COVID-19 host transcriptomic complexity and variations for therapeutic discovery against new variants [ iScience, 2022, 25(10):105068] | PubMed: 36093376 |
Trypsin-Mediated Sensitization to Ferroptosis Increases the Severity of Pancreatitis in Mice [ Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, S2352-345X(21)00196-X] | PubMed: 34562639 |
Calcium channel blocker amlodipine besylate therapy is associated with reduced case fatality rate of COVID-19 patients with hypertension [ Cell Discov, 2020, 6(1):96] | PubMed: 33349633 |
Calenduloside E suppresses calcium overload by promoting the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl2-associated athanogene 3 to alleviate [ Journal of Advanced Research, 2020, 10.1016/j.jare.2020.10.005] | PubMed: None |
Reversal of Infected Host Gene Expression Identifies Repurposed Drug Candidates for COVID-19 [ bioRxiv, 2020, 2020/9/20.4.7.30734] | PubMed: 32511305 |
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