Lopinavir (ABT-378)

Catalog No.S1380 Batch:S138004

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Technical Data

Formula

C37H48N4O5
Molecular Weight 628.8 CAS No. 192725-17-0
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 100 mg/mL (159.03 mM)
Ethanol 100 mg/mL (159.03 mM)
Water Insoluble
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)
Clear solution
30%PEG400 0.5%Tween80 5%propylene glycol
30.0mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 300 μL of 100 mg/ml clarified PEG400 stock solution to 5 μL of Tween80, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL Propylene glycol to the above system, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue to add 645 μL ddH2O to adjust the volume. to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 1.3 pM in a cell-free assay.
Targets
HIV protease [1]
(Cell-free assay)
1.3 pM(Ki)
In vitro Lopinavir binds to mutant HIV protease (V82A, V82F and V82T) with Ki of 4.9 pM, 3.7 pM and 3.6 pM, respectively. Lopinavir inhibits 93% of wild-type HIV protease activity at 0.5 nM. Lopinavir inhibits HIV protease activity in the absence and presence of 50% HS with EC50 of 17 nM and 102 nM, respectively, in MT4 cells. [1] Lopinavir is converted to several metabolites in an NADPH-dependent manner in liver microsomes with the primary metabolites M-3 and M-4. [2] Lopinavir is a potent inhibitor of Rh123 efflux in Caco-2 monolayers with IC50 of 1.7 mM. Lopinavir exposure (72 hours) in LS 180V cells reduces the content of intracellular Rh123. Lopinavir induces P-glycoprotein immunoreactive protein and messenger RNA levels in LS 180V cells. [3] Lopinavir inhibits subtype C clone C6 with IC50 of 9.4 nM. [4] Lopinavir inhibits CYP3A with IC50 of 7.3 mM in human liver microsomes, while produces negligible or weak inhibition of human CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C9, 2C19 and 2D6. [5]
In vivo Lopinavir (10 mg/kg, orally) results in Cmax of 0.8 μg/mL and oral bioavailability of 25% in rats. [1]

Protocol (from reference)

Animal Study:[1]
  • Animal Models

    Sprague-Dawley-derived rats or cynomolgus monkeys

  • Dosages

    10 mg/kg

  • Administration

    Orally

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Data independently produced by Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014, 58(8), 4875-84]

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Biochim Biophys Acta, 2017, 1864(3):475-486]

Selleck's Lopinavir (ABT-378) has been cited by 45 publications

Reactivated endogenous retroviruses promote protein aggregate spreading [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034] PubMed: 37596282
Reactivated endogenous retroviruses promote protein aggregate spreading [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034] PubMed: 37596282
Stabilization of the Dimeric State of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease by GC376 and Nirmatrelvir [ Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(7)6062] PubMed: 37047038
Garbage in, garbage out: how reliable training data improved a virtual screening approach against SARS-CoV-2 MPro [ Front Pharmacol, 2023, 14:1193282] PubMed: 37426813
The Interleukin-11/IL-11 Receptor Promotes Glioblastoma Survival and Invasion under Glucose-Starved Conditions through Enhanced Glutaminolysis [ Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(4)3356] PubMed: 36834778
Stabilization of the Dimeric State of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease by GC376 and Nirmatrelvir [ Int. J. Mol. Sci, 2023, 10.3390/ijms24076062] PubMed: None
Biological and Structural Analyses of New Potent Allosteric Inhibitors of HIV-1 Integrase [ Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223] PubMed: 37310224
The IDentif.AI-x pandemic readiness platform: Rapid prioritization of optimized COVID-19 combination therapy regimens [ NPJ Digit Med, 2022, 5(1):83] PubMed: 35773329
Cell-to-cell transmission of HIV-1 from provirus-activated cells to resting naïve and memory human primary CD4 T cells is highly efficient and requires CD4 and F-actin but not chemokine receptors [ J Med Virol, 2022, 10.1002/jmv.28005] PubMed: 35840493
Significant role of host sialylated glycans in the infection and spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [ PLoS Pathog, 2022, 18(6):e1010590] PubMed: 35700214

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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