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Formula | C8H14N2O2 |
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Molecular Weight | 170.21 | CAS No. | 102767-28-2 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 34 mg/mL (199.75 mM) | |
Water | 34 mg/mL (199.75 mM) | |||
Ethanol | 34 mg/mL (199.75 mM) | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Levetiracetam (UCB-L059, SIB-S1) is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy. Levetiracetam (UCB-L059, SIB-S1) is an agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR). Levetiracetam modulates the presynaptic P/Q-type voltage-dependent calcium (Ca2+) channel. | |
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In vitro | Levetiracetam and related compounds bind to SV2A expressed in fibroblasts, indicating that SV2A is sufficient for Levetiracetam binding. [1] Levetiracetam irreversibly inhibits the high-voltage-activated (HVA) calcium current by approximately 18% on the average in freshly isolated CA1 hippocampal neurons of rats. Levetiracetam selectively inhibits N-type Ca2+ channels of CA1 pyramidal hippocampal neurons. [2] Levetiracetam reverses the inhibitory effect of DMCM on GABA-elicited currents in hippocampal neurons. [3] | |
In vivo | Levetiracetam (17 mg/kg) produces a potent suppression of sound-induced clonic convulsions in mice, and this protective effect is significantly abolished by co-administration of the beta-carboline FG 7142. [3] Levetiracetam exerts potent anticonvulsant activity against both focal and secondarily generalized seizures in fully amygdala-kindled rats, i.e. , a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Levetiracetam (13 mg/kg, 27 mg/kg or 54 mg/kg, i.p.) dose-dependently suppresses the increase in seizure severity and duration induced by repeated amygdala stimulation. Levetiracetam has a relatively short half-life (about 2-3 hours) in rats. [4] Levetiracetam (5.4 mg/kg to 96 mg/kg i.p.) dose-dependently inhibits both wild running and tonic-clonic convulsions in the audiogenic-seizure prone rat. Levetiracetam markedly suppresses spontaneous spike-and-wave discharge (SWD) but leaves the underlying EEG trace normal in the GAERS model of petit mal epilepsy. [5] |
Data from [Data independently produced by , , Sci Rep, 2016, 6:25705.]
Levetiracetam modulates brain metabolic networks and transcriptomic signatures in the 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease [ Front Neurosci, 2023, 17:1336026] | PubMed: 38328556 |
Levetiracetam Modulates Brain Metabolic Networks and Transcriptomic Signatures in the 5XFAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer's disease [ bioRxiv, 2023, 2023.11.10.566574] | PubMed: 38014102 |
Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and transcriptomic analysis of chronic levetiracetam treatment in 5XFAD mice: A MODEL-AD preclinical testing core study [ Alzheimers Dement (N Y), 2022, 8(1):e12329] | PubMed: 36016830 |
A Low Dose of Aripiprazole Has the Strongest Sensitization Effect Among 19 Repositioned Bipolar Drugs in P-gp-overexpressing Drug-resistant Cancer Cells [ Anticancer Res, 2021, 41(2):687-697] | PubMed: 33517273 |
AMPA receptor antagonist perampanel affects glioblastoma cell growth and glutamate release in vitro. [ PLoS One, 2019, 14(2):e0211644] | PubMed: 30716120 |
Levetiracetam mitigates doxorubicin-induced DNA and synaptic damage in neurons [Manchon JF, et al. Sci Rep, 2016, 6:25705] | PubMed: 27168474 |
Levetiracetam mitigates doxorubicin-induced DNA and synaptic damage in neurons [Manchon JF Sci Rep, 2016, 6:25705] | PubMed: 27168474 |
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