Sonidegib

Catalog No.S2151 Batch:S215103

Technical Data

Formula	C₂₆H₂₆F₃N₃O₃
Molecular Weight	485.5	CAS No.	956697-53-3
Solubility (25°C)*	In vitro	DMSO	97 mg/mL (199.79 mM)
		Ethanol	24 mg/mL (49.43 mM)
		Water	Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description

Sonidegib is a Smoothened (Smo) antagonist, inhibiting Hedgehog (Hh) signaling with IC50 of 1.3 nM (mouse) and 2.5 nM (human) in cell-free assays, respectively. Phase 3.

Targets

Smo (mouse) ^[1] (Cell-free assay)	Smo (human) ^[1] (Cell-free assay)
1.3 nM	2.5 nM

In vitro

Sonidegib (Erismodegib, NVP-LDE225) inhibits TM3 luciferized cell line with 0.6 nM and 8 nM, at the presence of 1 nM and 25 nM Hh agonist Ag1.5, respectively. ^[1]

In vivo

Sonidegib (Erismodegib, NVP-LDE225) is highly bound to mouse, rat, and human plasma proteins (>99%) and moderately bound to dog and monkey plasma proteins (77 and 85%, respectively). LDE225 has high permeability (90.8% in man) in the PAMPA assay. LDE225 shows good oral bioavailability ranging from 69 to 102% in preclinical species when dosed in solution. LDE225 is a weak base with a measured pK_a of 4.20 and exhibits relatively poor aqueous solubility. LDE225 demonstrates dose-related antitumor activity. At a dose of 5 mg/kg/day qd, LDE225 significantly inhibits tumor growth, corresponding to a T/C value of 33%. When dosed at 10 and 20 mg/kg/day qd, LDE225 gives rise to 51 and 83% regression, respectively. Gli1 mRNA inhibition correlates with tumor and plasma exposure of LDE225. LDE225 successfully penetrates the blood−brain barrier in tumor-bearing animals and results in tumor growth inhibition after 4 days of treatment. ^[1] LDE225 significantly reduces the tumor volume by 95.7% in Rip1-Tag2 mice. LDE225 prolongs survival in Rip1Tag2 mice. LDE225 decreases expression of stromal markers in the LDE225-treated mice. ^[2]

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:^{^[1]}	Cell lines TM3Hh12 cells Concentrations ~10 μM Incubation Time 30 minutes Method LDE225 is prepared for assay by serial dilution in DMSO and then added to empty assay plates. TM3Hh12 cells (TM3 cells containing Hh-responsive reporter gene construct pTA-8xGli-Luc) are cultured in F12 Ham's/DMEM (1:1) containing 5% horse serum, 2.5% fetal bovine serum (FBS), and 15 mM HEPES, pH 7.3. Cells are harvested by trypsin treatment, resuspended in F12 Ham's/DMEM (1:1) containing 5% horse serum and 15 mM HEPES, pH 7.3, added to assay plates, and incubated with LDE225 for approximately 30 min at 37 °C in 5% CO₂. Then 1 nM or 25 nM Ag1.5 is added to assay plates and incubated at 37 °C in the presence of 5% CO₂. After 48 hours, either Bright-Glo or MTS reagent is added to the assay plates and luminescence or absorbance at 492 nm is determined. IC50 values, defined as the inflection point of the logistic curve, are determined by nonlinear regression of the Gli-driven luciferase luminescence or absorbance signal from MTS assay vs log10 (concentration) of LDE225 using the R statistical software pack
Animal Study:^{^[1]}	Animal Models Orthotopic Ptch^+/-p53^-/- medulloblastoma allograft model in athymic nude mice Dosages 40 mg/kg/day Administration Administered via p.o. or b.i.d

Cell Assay:^{^[1]}

Cell lines
TM3Hh12 cells
Concentrations
~10 μM
Incubation Time
30 minutes
Method
LDE225 is prepared for assay by serial dilution in DMSO and then added to empty assay plates. TM3Hh12 cells (TM3 cells containing Hh-responsive reporter gene construct pTA-8xGli-Luc) are cultured in F12 Ham's/DMEM (1:1) containing 5% horse serum, 2.5% fetal bovine serum (FBS), and 15 mM HEPES, pH 7.3. Cells are harvested by trypsin treatment, resuspended in F12 Ham's/DMEM (1:1) containing 5% horse serum and 15 mM HEPES, pH 7.3, added to assay plates, and incubated with LDE225 for approximately 30 min at 37 °C in 5% CO₂. Then 1 nM or 25 nM Ag1.5 is added to assay plates and incubated at 37 °C in the presence of 5% CO₂. After 48 hours, either Bright-Glo or MTS reagent is added to the assay plates and luminescence or absorbance at 492 nm is determined. IC50 values, defined as the inflection point of the logistic curve, are determined by nonlinear regression of the Gli-driven luciferase luminescence or absorbance signal from MTS assay vs log10 (concentration) of LDE225 using the R statistical software pack

Animal Study:^{^[1]}

Animal Models
Orthotopic Ptch^+/-p53^-/- medulloblastoma allograft model in athymic nude mice
Dosages
40 mg/kg/day
Administration
Administered via p.o. or b.i.d

References

Customer Product Validation

: Data from [Data independently produced by Br J Cancer, 2014, 111(6), 1168-79]

: Data from [Data independently produced by Br J Cancer, 2014, 111(6), 1168-79]

: Data from [Nat Chem Biol, 2013, 9, 247-9]

Selleck's Sonidegib has been cited by 67 publications

Identification of a distal enhancer regulating hedgehog interacting protein gene in human lung epithelial cells [ EBioMedicine, 2024, 101:105026]	PubMed: 38417378
Hedgehog signalling is involved in acquired resistance to KRASG12C inhibitors in lung cancer cells [ Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(1):56]	PubMed: 38225225
Alterations of ceramide synthesis induce PD-L1 internalization and signaling to regulate tumor metastasis and immunotherapy response [ Cell Rep, 2024, 43(8):114532]	PubMed: 39046874
Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens identify DNMT1 as a druggable dependency in sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma [ Acta Neuropathol Commun, 2024, 12(1):125]	PubMed: 39107797
Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens identify DNMT1 as a druggable dependency in sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma [ Acta Neuropathol Commun, 2024, 12(1):125]	PubMed: 39107797
Multiplatform molecular profiling uncovers two subgroups of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors with distinct therapeutic vulnerabilities [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):2696]	PubMed: 37164978
Selective induction of human renal interstitial progenitor-like cell lineages from iPSCs reveals development of mesangial and EPO-producing cells [ Cell Rep, 2023, S2211-1247(23)01614-5]	PubMed: 38237600
Tumor-associated astrocytes promote tumor progression of Sonic Hedgehog medulloblastoma by secreting lipocalin-2 [ Brain Pathol, 2023, 10.1111/bpa.13212]	PubMed: 37721122
Combined Inhibition of Smoothened and the DNA Damage Checkpoint WEE1 Exerts Antitumor Activity in Cholangiocarcinoma [ Mol Cancer Ther, 2023, 22(3):343-356]	PubMed: 36807728
Signaling Switching from Hedgehog-GLI to MAPK Signaling Potentially Serves as a Compensatory Mechanism in Melanoma Cell Lines Resistant to GANT-61 [ Biomedicines, 2023, 11(5)1353]	PubMed: 37239024

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
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