Ketoconazole

Catalog No.S1353 Batch:S135302

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Technical Data

Formula

C26H28Cl2N4O4
Molecular Weight 531.43 CAS No. 65277-42-1
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro Ethanol 7 mg/mL (13.17 mM)
DMSO 3 mg/mL (5.64 mM)
Water Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Ketoconazole inhibits cyclosporine oxidase and testosterone 6 beta-hydroxylase with IC50 of 0.19 mM and 0.22 mM, respectively. Ketoconazole is an androgen biosynthesis inhibitor.
Targets
Cyclosporine oxidase [1] Testosterone 6 beta-hydroxylase [1]
0.19 mM 0.22 mM
In vitro Ketoconazole interacts with androgen receptors in a competitive fashion in intact human foreskin fibroblasts. Ketoconazole competes for [3H]dexamethasone binding to fibroblast glucocorticoid receptors with IC50 of 0.3 mM. [2] Ketoconazole reduces cell proliferation and [3H]thymidine incorporation with IC50 of 2.5 mM in the serum independent HT29-S-B6 colon cell clone. Ketoconazole inhibits the incorporation of [3H]thymidine with IC50 of 2 μM and 13 μM in the Evsa-T cell line and MDA-MB-231 cell line, respectively. Ketoconazole induces a decrease of the number of cells in S phase and a corresponding increase of the percentage of cells in Go-G1 in HT29-S-B6 cells. [3] Ketoconazole is susceptable to several Malassezia species with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 0.03 µg/mL. [4]
In vivo Ketoconazole (25 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly decreases plasma corticosterone and reduces low dose cocaine self-administration without affecting food-reinforced responding in rats. [5] Ketoconazole raises the AUC of orally administered digoxin from 63 mg x h/L to 411 mg x h/L in rats. Ketoconazole raises the AUC of intravenously administered digoxin from 93 mg × h/L to 486 mg × h/L in rats. Ketoconazole increases digoxin bioavailability from 0.68 to 0.84 in rats, while mean absorption time is reduced from 1.1 hours to 0.3 hour. [6]
Features More active than both Econazole and Miconazole against Malassezia species.

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:[1]
  • Whole Cell [3H]R1881 Binding Assay

    Fibroblasts are grown to confluence in five or six 150 cm2 tissue culture flasks for routine assay. This usually requires 4-6 weeks from the time of the initial seeding of the cell line. All studies are performed between passages 3-20. Two days before assay, the medium is changed to one lacking fetal calf serum. This is repeated again 24 hours before assay. Competition assays are performed with 0.5-1.0 nM [3H]R1881 and increasing amounts of the nonradioactive compounds. Binding to low affinity sites is determined in the presence of 5 × 10-7 M R1881 and is subtracted from whole cell binding of [3H]R 1881 obtained in the absence of any inhibitor to assess binding to 5 high affinity site
Cell Assay:[3]
  • Cell lines

    HT29-S-B6 colon cell

  • Concentrations

    25 μM

  • Incubation Time

    72 hours

  • Method

    HT29-S-B6 cells (5×105) are plated in 35-mm Petri dishes. The next day, the medium is changed and effectors are added in a small volume (10-20 μL). The incubation medium is renewed every day during the experiments. The same triplicate dishes are used for cell counts, [3H]thymidine incorporation, and flow cytometry. [3H]Thymidine (0.5 μCi) is allowed to incorporate for 24 hours; at the end of incubation, cells are rinsed with 1 mL of medium, detached with 1 mL of trypsin-EDTA, and diluted (1:3) with the culture medium. An aliquot (0.5-1 mL) is used for cell count with a Coulter Counter.
Animal Study:[4]
  • Animal Models

    male Wistar rats

  • Dosages

    25 mg/kg

  • Administration

    Intraperitoneal injection

Selleck's Ketoconazole has been cited by 23 publications

NFX1-123: A potential therapeutic target in cervical cancer [ J Med Virol, 2023, 95(6):e28856] PubMed: 37288708
NFX1-123: A potential therapeutic target in cervical cancer [ J Med Virol, 2023, 95(6):e28856] PubMed: 37288708
TPX2 enhances the transcription factor activation of PXR and enhances the resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma cells to antitumor drugs [ Cell Death Dis, 2023, 14(1):64] PubMed: 36707511
Hexokinase 2 confers radio-resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting autophagy-dependent degradation of AIMP2 [ Cell Death Dis, 2023, 14(8):488] PubMed: 37524692
Genetically engineered human pituitary corticotroph tumor organoids exhibit divergent responses to glucocorticoid receptor modulators [ Transl Res, 2023, S1931-5244(23)00002-6] PubMed: 36640905
Quantitative chemometric phenotyping of three-dimensional liver organoids by Raman spectral imaging [ Cell Rep Methods, 2023, 3(4):100440] PubMed: 37159662
Quantitative chemometric phenotyping of three-dimensional liver organoids by Raman spectral imaging [ Cell Rep Methods, 2023, 3(4):100440] PubMed: 37159662
Quantitative chemometric phenotyping of three-dimensional liver organoids by Raman spectral imaging [ Cell Reports Methods, 2023, 10.1016/j.crmeth.2023.100440] PubMed: None
Integration of glucose and cardiolipin anabolism confers radiation resistance of HCC [ Hepatology, 2022, 75(6):1386-1401] PubMed: 34580888
Development of Human Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor Organoids to Facilitate Effective Targeted Treatments of Cushing's Disease [ Cells, 2022, 11(21)3344] PubMed: 36359740

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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