Itraconazole

Catalog No.S2476 Batch:S247605

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Technical Data

Formula

C35H38Cl2N8O4

Molecular Weight 705.65031 CAS No. 84625-61-6
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 13 mg/mL (18.42 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Itraconazole is a relatively potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 with IC50 of 6.1 nM, used as a triazole antifungal agent. Itraconazole is a potent antagonist of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Itraconazole suppresses the growth of glioblastoma through induction of autophagy.
Targets
CYP3A4 [6]
(human liver microsomes)
6.1 nM
In vitro Itraconazole is metabolized into hydroxy-itraconazole (OH-ITZ), a known in vivo metabolite of ITZ, and two new metabolites: keto-itraconazole (keto-ITZ) and N-desalkyl-itraconazole (ND-ITZ). Itraconazole is a substrate for CYP3A in vitro and to characterize the metabolites generated. Itraconazole exhibits an unbound Km of 3.9 nM for CYP3A. Itraconazole metabolites are as potent as or more potent CYP3A4 inhibitors than ITZ itself. [1] Itraconazole appears to act on the essential Hh pathway component Smoothened (SMO) by a mechanism distinct from that of cyclopamine and other known SMO antagonists, and prevents the ciliary accumulation of SMO normally caused by Hh stimulation. [2] Itraconazole is active against 60 clinical isolates of Aspergillus spp. with geometric mean (GM) MICs of 0.25 mg/mL. [3] Itraconazole acts primarily by impairing the synthesis of ergosterol, resulting in a defective fungal cell membrane with altered permeability and function. Itraconazole is effective for a wide variety of mycotic infections and some fungal meningeal infections. [4] Itraconazole has an affinity for mammalian cytochrome P-450 enzymes as well as for fungal P-450-dependent enzyme, and thus has the potential for clinically important interactions (e.g., astemizole, terfenadine, rifampin, oral contraceptives, H2 receptor antagonists, warfarin, cyclosporine). [5]
In vivo Itraconazole, like other Hh pathway antagonists, can suppress Hh pathway activity and the growth of medulloblastoma in a mouse allograft model. [2]

Protocol (from reference)

Customer Product Validation

, , PLoS One, 2014, 9(10):e109487.

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Cancer Lett, 2017, 385:128-136]

Selleck's Itraconazole has been cited by 41 publications

Synergistic activity of the combination of falcarindiol and itraconazole in vitro against dermatophytes [ Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2023, 13:1128000] PubMed: 37207188
Interactions between antifungals and everolimus against Cryptococcus neoformans [ Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2023, 13:1131641] PubMed: 37026056
The Synergistic Effect of Tacrolimus (FK506) or Everolimus and Azoles Against Scedosporium and Lomentospora Species In Vivo and In Vitro [ Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2022, 12:864912] PubMed: 35493742
Synergistic effect of pyrvinium pamoate and posaconazole against Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro and in vivo [ Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2022, 12:1074903] PubMed: 36569209
The Antineoplastic Effect of Carboplatin Is Potentiated by Combination with Pitavastatin or Metformin in a Chemoresistant High-Grade Serous Carcinoma Cell Line [ Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 24(1)97] PubMed: 36613537
Terconazole, an Azole Antifungal Drug, Increases Cytotoxicity in Antimitotic Drug-Treated Resistant Cancer Cells with Substrate-Specific P-gp Inhibitory Activity [ Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(22)13809] PubMed: 36430288
An FDA-Approved Antifungal, Ketoconazole, and Its Novel Derivative Suppress tGLI1-Mediated Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis by Inhibiting the DNA-Binding Activity of Brain Metastasis-Promoting Transcription Factor tGLI1 [ Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(17)4256] PubMed: 36077791
A Preliminary in vitro and in vivo Evaluation of the Effect and Action Mechanism of 17-AAG Combined With Azoles Against Azole-Resistant Candida spp [ Front Microbiol, 2022, 13:825745] PubMed: 35875545
Pitavastatin and Ivermectin Enhance the Efficacy of Paclitaxel in Chemoresistant High-Grade Serous Carcinoma [ Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(18)4357] PubMed: 36139522
Establishment and Characterization of NCC-PMP1-C1: A Novel Patient-Derived Cell Line of Metastatic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei [ J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258] PubMed: 35207746

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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