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Formula | C24H27FN2O4 |
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Molecular Weight | 426.48 | CAS No. | 133454-47-4 | ||||
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 27 mg/mL (63.3 mM) | ||||
Ethanol | 4 mg/mL (9.37 mM) | ||||||
Water | Insoluble | ||||||
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Iloperidone (HP873) is a dopamine (D2)/serotonin (5-HT2) receptor antagonist, used for the treatment of schizophrenia. | |
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Targets |
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In vitro | Iloperidone displays high affinity (Ki < 10 nM) for norepinephrine alpha(1)-adrenoceptors, dopamine D(3) and serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptors. [1] Iloperidone displays higher affinity for the dopamine D3 receptor (Ki = 7.1 nM) than for the dopamine D4 receptor (Ki = 25 nM). Iloperidone displays high affinity for the 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki = 42.7 nM and 21.6 nM, respectively), and is found to have higher affinity for the 5-HT2A (Ki = 5.6 nM) than for the 5-HT2C receptor (Ki = 42.8 nM). [2] Iloperidone significantly increases dopa accumulation, an index of dopamine turnover in response to D2 receptor blockade, at doses from 0.3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg i.p. in the striatum and from 1 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg in the nucleus accumbens. [3] | |
In vivo | Iloperidone exerts behavioral effects in pharmacological rats models of disrupted sensorimotor gating consistent with "atypical" antipsychotics, mediated by antagonism of dopaminergic and noradrenergic receptors. Iloperidone (1 and 3 mg/kg) prevents the PPI-disruptive effects of treatment with 1 mg/kg PCP. Iloperidone (0.3 mg/kg) prevents cirazoline-induced PPI deficits, independent of its effects on startle magnitude. [4] Iloperidone (10 mg/kg) and Melperone (10 mg/kg) produce an equivalent or a smaller increase in DA release in the nucleus accumbens (NAC) of rats, respectively, compared to the mPFC, whereas none of them increase acetylcholine (ACh) release in the NAC. [5] |
A Low Dose of Aripiprazole Has the Strongest Sensitization Effect Among 19 Repositioned Bipolar Drugs in P-gp-overexpressing Drug-resistant Cancer Cells [ Anticancer Res, 2021, 41(2):687-697] | PubMed: 33517273 |
Antiproliferative activities of the second-generation antipsychotic drug sertindole against breast cancers with a potential application for treatment of breast-to-brain metastases. [ Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):15753] | PubMed: 30361678 |
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