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Formula | C22H20N2O5S |
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Molecular Weight | 424.47 | CAS No. | 173529-46-9 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 12 mg/mL (28.27 mM) | |
Water | Insoluble | |||
Ethanol | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | HMN-214 is a prodrug of HMN-176, which alters the cellular spatial orientation of Plk1. | |
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In vitro | HMN-214 is an oral prodrug that is rapidly converted to HMN-176. The in vitro data of HMN-214 are scarce. However, HMN-176, active metabolite of HMN-214, shows potent and broad-spectrumanti-tumor activity against various cancer cells, including HeLa, PC-3, DU-145, MIAPaCa-2, U937, MCF-7, A549, and WiDr, with a mean IC50 value of 118 nM. HMN-176 is also cytotoxic to drug-resistant human and murine cell lines, including P388/CDDP, P388/VCR, K2/CDDP, and K2/VP-16, with IC50 values ranging from 143 nM–265 nM. In HeLa cells, HMN-176 (3 μM) blocks cell cycle at G2/M phase. [1] In Doxorubicin-resistant K2/ARS cells, HMN-176 inhibits cell growth with an IC50 value of 2 μM. HMN-176 (3 μM) down-regulates the expression of the multidrug resistance gene (MDR1), due to the disturbance of NF-Y transcription factor binding to the MDR1 promoter. [2] In human RPE1 and CFPAC-1 cells, HMN-176 (2.5 μM) delays satisfaction of the spindle assembly checkpoint. HMN-176 (250 nM–2.5 μM) inhibits meiotic spindle assembly and aster formationin Spisula oocytes. HMN-176 (2.5 μM) also inhibits aster microtubule formation from human centrosomes. These results indicate that the anti-tumor activity of HMN-176 is at least partially via disrupting centrosome-mediated MT assembly during mitosis. [3] | |
In vivo | HMN-214 is an oral pro-drug of HMN-176 with improved oral absorption. HMN-214 (30 mg/kg) triggers no obvious neurotoxicity in mice. In mouse xenograft model of PC-3, A549, and WiDr cells, HMN-214 (10 mg/kg–20 mg/kg) inhibits tumor growth. [1] In nude mice model bearing multidrug-resistant KB-A.1 cells, HMN-214 (10 mg/kg–20 mg/kg) significantly suppresses MDR1 mRNA expression. [2] |
Cell Assay:[1] |
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Animal Study:[1] |
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, , J Control Release, 2015, 204:20-29.
Identification of New Vulnerabilities in Conjunctival Melanoma Using Image-Based High Content Drug Screening [ Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(6)1575] | PubMed: 35326726 |
Development of a miRNA-controlled dual-sensing system and its application for targeting miR-21 signaling in tumorigenesis [ Exp Mol Med, 2020, 10.1038/s12276-020-00537-z] | PubMed: 33311703 |
A SMN2 Splicing Modifier Rescues the Disease Phenotypes in an In Vitro Human Spinal Muscular Atrophy Model [ Stem Cells Dev, 2019, 28(7):438-453] | PubMed: 30667343 |
Targeting PLK1 as a novel chemopreventive approach to eradicate preneoplastic mucosal changes in the head and neck. [ Oncotarget, 2017, 8(58):97928-97940] | PubMed: 29228663 |
Kinome-level screening identifies inhibition of polo-like kinase-1 (PLK1) as a target for enhancing non-viral transgene expression. [ J Control Release, 2015, 204:20-9] | PubMed: 25681050 |
Kinome-level screening identifies inhibition of polo-like kinase-1 (PLK1) as a target for enhancing non-viral transgene expression. [Christensen MD, et al. J Control Release, 2015, 204:20-29] |
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