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Formula | C20H20BrN3O2S.2HCl |
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Molecular Weight | 519.28 | CAS No. | 130964-39-5 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 100 mg/mL (192.57 mM) | |
Water | 4 mg/mL (7.7 mM) | |||
Ethanol | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | H 89 2HCl is a potent PKA inhibitor with Ki of 48 nM in a cell-free assay, 10-fold selective for PKA than PKG,500-fold greater selectivity than PKC, MLCK, calmodulin kinase II and casein kinase I/II. H 89 2HCl induces autophagy. | ||||||
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In vitro | H89 2HCl is a potent PKA (cAMP-dependent) protein kinase A inhibitor with Ki of 48 nM, exhibits 10-fold selectivity over PKG, exhibits >500-fold selectivity over PKC, MLCK, calmodulin kinase II and casein kinase I/II. Pretreatment of the cells with H-89 (30 μM) 1 h before the addition of forskolin markedly inhibits the forskolin-induced protein phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner. [1] H89 also inhibits several other kinases with IC50 of 80, 120, 135, 270, 2600 and 2800 nM for S6K1, MSK1, PKA, ROCKII, PKBα and MAPKAP-K1b, respectively. [2][3] H89 also has activity at some cellular receptors and ion channels, including Kv1.3 K+ channels,β1AR and β2AR. [4] |
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In vivo | H89 causes distinct modifications of protein phosphorylation, with the most robust changes in phosphorylation are fructose-1,6-biphosphatase, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP), NSFL1 cofactor p47, all which have potentially regulatory connections to cAMP/PKA. [5] |
Kinase Assay: |
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Cell Assay: |
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Animal Study: |
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Data from [Data independently produced by , , J Cell Physiol, 2015, 230: 2233-2239]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , Eur J Pharm Sci, 2015, 70C: 82-91 ]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , Sci Rep, 2016, 6:26835.]
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