L-Glutamine

Catalog No.S1749 Batch:S174901

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Technical Data

Formula

C5H10N2O3

Molecular Weight 146.14 CAS No. 56-85-9
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro Water 29 mg/mL (198.43 mM)
DMSO Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description L-Glutamine (Gln) is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code and also a major respiratory fuel and substrate for nucleic acid synthesis in mammalian intestinal cells.
In vitro L-Glutamine (0.2 and 2 mM) but not D-Gln inhibits the generation of L-Arg by both Arg-depleted and nondepleted endothelial cells. L-Glutamine also inhibits the conversion of L-[14C]Cit to L-[14C]Arg by Arg-depleted endothelial cells. L-Glutamine interferes with the conversion of L-Cit to L-Arg probably by acting on argininosuccinate synthetase rather than argininosuccinate lyase. L-Glutamine also inhibits the generation of L-Arg by the monocyte-macrophage cell line J774 but has no effect on the conversion of L-Cit to L-Arg by these cells. [1] L-Glutamine metabolism stimulates Na+-H+exchange of acid-loaded porcine enterocytes by a mechanism not requiring activation of PKC. [2] L-Glutamine (0.2 mM and 2 mM) but not D-glutamine (2 mM), L-glutamic acid (2 mM) or ammonium chloride (1 mM) also inhibits the generation of L-arginine in endothelial cells. [3] L-glutamine promotes chromatin condensation and formation of crescent-like structures in the nucleus of murine primary microglia as well as of the microglial cell-line BV-2. [4]
In vivo L-Glutamine at 0.5, 2 and 5 mM dose-dependently reduces H(2)O(2)- or LPS-induced cell death by 14%, 54% and 95%. L-Glutamine increases Glutamine concentrations in small-intestinal lumen and plasma, reduces intestinal expression of Toll-like receptor-4, active caspase-3 and NFkB, ameliorates intestinal injury, decreases rectal temperature, and enhanced growth performance in LPS-challenged piglets. [5]

Protocol (from reference)

Selleck's L-Glutamine has been cited by 4 publications

Acquired resistance to KRAS G12C small-molecule inhibitors via genetic/nongenetic mechanisms in lung cancer [ Sci Adv, 2023, 9(41):eade3816] PubMed: 37831779
Limosilactobacillus reuteri DS0384 promotes intestinal epithelial maturation via the postbiotic effect in human intestinal organoids and infant mice [ Gut Microbes, 2022, 14(1):2121580] PubMed: 36130031
Metabolomics Exploration of Pseudorabies Virus Reprogramming Metabolic Profiles of PK-15 Cells to Enhance Viral Replication [ Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2020, 10:599087] PubMed: 33585273
Quantitative phosphotyrosine profiling of patient-derived xenografts identifies therapeutic targets in pediatric leukemia [ Cancer Res, 2016, 76(9):2766-2777] PubMed: 26960974

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.