Gemcitabine

Catalog No.S1714 Batch:S171405

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Technical Data

Formula

C9H11F2N3O4
Molecular Weight 263.2 CAS No. 95058-81-4
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 53 mg/mL (201.36 mM)
Water 10 mg/mL (37.99 mM)
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Gemcitabine, a nucleic acid synthesis inhibitor, is a very potent and specific deoxycytidine analogue, used as chemotherapy. Gemcitabine induces a potent p53-dependent apoptosis.
In vitro

Gemcitabine results in 50% inhibition of growth in the CCRF-CEM human leukemia cell culture assay with IC50 of 1 ng/ml. Gemcitabine combined with deoxycytidine provides about a 1000-fold decrease in biological activity. [1]

Gemcitabine combined with C225 results in additive cytotoxic effects that increased with increasing gemcitabine concentrations in human pancreatic carcinoma L3.6pl cells. [2]

Gemcitabine combined with Cisplatin results in synergistic effect in wild-type A2780 and cisplatin-resistant ADDP cells. [3]
In vivo

Gemcitabine combined with C225 results in growth inhibition, tumor regression, and abrogation of metastasis in L3.6pl tumors established in the pancreas of nude mice. Gemcitabine treatment alone reduces median tumor volume from 538 to 152 mm3. Gemcitabine reduces the production of vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin 8 in gemcitabine-treated tumors. [2]

Gemcitabine is able to dramatically and specifically reduces the number of myeloid suppressor cells found in the spleens of animals bearing large tumors with no significant reductions in CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, NK cells, macrophages, or B cells. [4]

Gemcitabine combined with curcumin shows significant reductions in volume (P = 0.008 versus control; P = 0.036 versus gemcitabine alone), Ki-67 proliferation index (P = 0.030 versus control), NF-kappaB activation, and expression of NF-kappaB-regulated gene products (cyclin D1, c-myc, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein-1, cyclooxygenase-2, matrix metalloproteinase, and vascular endothelial growth factor) compared with tumors from control mice treated with olive oil only. Gemcitabine combined with Curcumin is also highly effective in suppressing angiogenesis as indicated by a decrease in CD31(+) microvessel density. [5]

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:

[6]
  • Cell lines

    PC cells

  • Concentrations

    1 μM

  • Incubation Time

    72 h

  • Method

    Cells were treated with different concentrations of gemcitabine.
Animal Study:

[6]
  • Animal Models

    Female BALB/c nude mice 

  • Dosages

    5 mg/kg

  • Administration

    i.p.

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Nucleic Acids Res, 2014, 42(10), 6436-47]

Data independently produced by , , Dr. Helen Sadik of Johns Hopkins University

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2015, 112(6): 1839-44]

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Mol Cancer, 2017, 16(1):22]

Selleck's Gemcitabine has been cited by 278 publications

AMG 193, a Clinical Stage MTA-Cooperative PRMT5 Inhibitor, Drives Antitumor Activity Preclinically and in Patients With MTAP-Deleted Cancers [ Cancer Discov, 2024, 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-0887] PubMed: 39282709
TRIM29 facilitates gemcitabine resistance via MEK/ERK pathway and is modulated by circRPS29/miR-770-5p axis in PDAC [ Drug Resist Updat, 2024, 74:101079] PubMed: 38518727
The molecular interaction pattern of lenvatinib enables inhibition of wild-type or kinase-mutated FGFR2-driven cholangiocarcinoma [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):1287] PubMed: 38346946
An oncolytic vaccinia virus encoding hyaluronidase reshapes the extracellular matrix to enhance cancer chemotherapy and immunotherapy [ J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(3)e008431] PubMed: 38458640
Developing Patient-Derived 3D-Bioprinting models of pancreatic cancer [ J Adv Res, 2024, S2090-1232(24)00413-2] PubMed: 39278567
YBX1 as a therapeutic target to suppress the LRP1-β-catenin-RRM1 axis and overcome gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer [ Cancer Lett, 2024, 602:217197] PubMed: 39216548
SIRT7 knockdown promotes gemcitabine sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cell via upregulation of GLUT3 expression [ Cancer Lett, 2024, 598:217109] PubMed: 39002692
Identification of STAM-binding protein as a target for the treatment of gemcitabine resistance pancreatic cancer in a nutrient-poor microenvironment [ Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(9):657] PubMed: 39242557
PQR309, a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, synergizes with gemcitabine by impairing the GSK-3β and STAT3/HSP60 signaling pathways to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma [ Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(3):237] PubMed: 38555280
Synergistic antitumor activity between HER2 antibody-drug conjugate and chemotherapy for treating advanced colorectal cancer [ Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(3):187] PubMed: 38443386

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.