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Formula | C21H16F4N4O2 |
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Molecular Weight | 432.37 | CAS No. | 864082-47-3 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 86 mg/mL (198.9 mM) | |
Ethanol | 5 mg/mL (11.56 mM) | |||
Water | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | GSK429286A (RHO-15) is a selective inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2 with IC50 of 14 nM and 63 nM, respectively. | ||||
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In vitro | GSK429286A slightly inhibits RSK and p70S6K with IC50 of 0.78 μM and 1.94 μM, respectively. GSK429286A significantly inhibits rat aortic ring dilation with IC50 of 190 nM. [1] GSK429286A at 1 μM reduces ROCK2 activity over 20-fold, under conditions in which the only other kinase tested that is significantly inhibited is MSK1 whose activity is reduced ~5-fold. GSK429286A is a more selective ROCK2 inhibitor than the widely utilized ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 as assessed on kinase-specificity panel, and does not significantly inhibit LRRK2 even at doses as high as 30 μM (500-fold higher than IC50 of inhibition of ROCK2). Like GSK269962A but not sunitinib, GSK429286A treatment at 10 μM ablates basal or G14V-Rho mutant induced phosphorylation of MYPT at Thr850 in HEK-293 cells to a similar extent as H-1152 and Y-27632, consistent with ROCK mediating this phosphorylation, whereas GSK429286A does not inhibit ERM protein phosphorylation either in the presence or absence of G14V-Rho. [2] | ||||
In vivo | GSK429286A has 61% oral bioavailability in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Oral administration of GSK429286A at single doses of 3-30 mg/kg dramatically reduces mean arterial pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) in a dose-dependent manner, with a maximum decrease of 50 mmHg after approximately 2 hours treatment at dose of 30 mg/kg. [1] | ||||
Features | Greater selectivity than Y-27632. |
Animal Study:[1] |
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Data from [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2014, 111(12), E1140-8]
Data from [Data independently produced by Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 2014, 50(1), 170-9]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , Cancer Res, 2017, 77(9):2413-2423]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , Respir Res, 2017, 18(1):111]
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Rho-associated kinase and zipper-interacting protein kinase, but not myosin light chain kinase, are involved in the regulation of myosin phosphorylation in serum-stimulated human arterial smooth muscle cells [ PLoS One, 2019, 14(12):e0226406] | PubMed: 31834925 |
Fibronectin regulates the self-renewal of rabbit limbal epithelial stem cells by stimulating the Wnt11/Fzd7/ROCK non-canonical Wnt pathway [ Exp Eye Res, 2019, 185:107681] | PubMed: 31150636 |
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