Dacarbazine

Catalog No.S1221 Batch:S122102

Technical Data

Formula	C₆H₁₀N₆O
Molecular Weight	182.18	CAS No.	4342-03-4
Solubility (25°C)*	In vitro	DMSO	3 mg/mL (16.46 mM)
		Water	Insoluble
		Ethanol	Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description

Dacarbazine is a triazene derivative with antineoplastic activity. Dacarbazine alkylates and cross-links DNA during all phases of the cell cycle, resulting in disruption of DNA function, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis; used in the treatment of various cancers.

Targets

Nucleoside antimetabolite/analog ^[1]

In vitro

Treatment of Dacarbazine sensitizes melanomas to lysis of peptide-specific CTL and it is is mediated through Fas-independent pathway^[2].

In vivo

Treatment of combination of Axitinib and DTIC demonstrates significant antitumor activity against melanoma flank xenografts, reduces tumor cell proliferation and decreases the area of tumor necrosis and increases apoptosis. It also reduces meta-tasis-related factors and prolongs lifespan in mice^[3].

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:^{^[2]}	Cell lines UACC903 (UACC) cells Concentrations 20 μM Incubation Time 48 h Method Apotosis assay: UACC903 (UACC) cells treated with or without DTIC (20 μM) for 48 h are incubated with agonist anti-Fas Ab, CH-11 (500 ng/ml), for 5 and 16 h, respectively. To distinguish whether death/apoptosis is mediated by FasR, blocking anti-Fas Ab ZB4 (2 mg/ml) is added in the corresponding groups. At the end of incubation, cells are harvested and stained with propidium iodide and FITC-annexin V (BD PharMingen) for detecting apoptosis according to the instruction provided by the company. Ten thousand cells from each group are collected, and dead and apoptotic cells are analyzed without gating using CellQuest software.
Animal Study:^{^[3]}	Animal Models B16F1 melanoma xenograft model(C57BL/6 mice background) Dosages 80 mg/kg Administration i.p.

Cell Assay:^{^[2]}

Cell lines
UACC903 (UACC) cells
Concentrations
20 μM
Incubation Time
48 h
Method
Apotosis assay: UACC903 (UACC) cells treated with or without DTIC (20 μM) for 48 h are incubated with agonist anti-Fas Ab, CH-11 (500 ng/ml), for 5 and 16 h, respectively. To distinguish whether death/apoptosis is mediated by FasR, blocking anti-Fas Ab ZB4 (2 mg/ml) is added in the corresponding groups. At the end of incubation, cells are harvested and stained with propidium iodide and FITC-annexin V (BD PharMingen) for detecting apoptosis according to the instruction provided by the company. Ten thousand cells from each group are collected, and dead and apoptotic cells are analyzed without gating using CellQuest software.

Animal Study:^{^[3]}

Animal Models
B16F1 melanoma xenograft model(C57BL/6 mice background)
Dosages
80 mg/kg
Administration
i.p.

References

Selleck's Dacarbazine has been cited by 16 publications

APOBEC3B coordinates R-loop to promote replication stress and sensitize cancer cells to ATR/Chk1 inhibitors [ Cell Death Dis, 2023, 14(6):348]	PubMed: 37270643
Protocatechuic aldehyde acts synergistically with dacarbazine to augment DNA double-strand breaks and promote apoptosis in cutaneous melanoma cells [ BMC Complement Med Ther, 2023, 23(1):111]	PubMed: 37024907
Protocatechuic aldehyde acts synergistically with dacarbazine to augment DNA double-strand breaks and promote apoptosis in cutaneous melanoma cells [ BMC Complement Med Ther, 2023, 23(1):111]	PubMed: 37024907
Cytidine analogs are synthetic lethal with base excision repair default due to MBD4 deficiency [ NPJ Precis Oncol, 2022, 6(1:81)]	PubMed: 36323843
Establishment and Characterization of NCC-PMP1-C1: A Novel Patient-Derived Cell Line of Metastatic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei [ J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258]	PubMed: 35207746
Extra Virgin Olive Oil Secoiridoids Modulate the Metabolic Activity of Dacarbazine Pre-Treated and Treatment-Naive Melanoma Cells [ Molecules, 2022, 27(10)3310]	PubMed: 35630786
Establishment and characterization of NCC-UPS4-C1: a novel cell line of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma from a patient with Li-Fraumeni syndrome [ Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y]	PubMed: 35118583
Specific Activation of the CD271 Intracellular Domain in Combination with Chemotherapy or Targeted Therapy Inhibits Melanoma Progression [ Cancer Res, 2021, 81(23):6044-6057]	PubMed: 34645608
Establishment and characterization of novel patient-derived cell lines from giant cell tumor of bone [ Hum Cell, 2021, 10.1007/s13577-021-00579-z]	PubMed: 34304386
Establishment and characterization of the NCC-GCTB4-C1 cell line: a novel patient-derived cell line from giant cell tumor of bone [ Hum Cell, 2021, 10.1007/s13577-021-00639-4]	PubMed: 34731453

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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