Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021)

Catalog No.S1263 Batch:S126308

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Technical Data

Formula

C22H18Cl2N8
Molecular Weight 465.34 CAS No. 252917-06-9
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 93 mg/mL (199.85 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021, CT99021) is a GSK-3α and GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM and 6.7 nM, respectively. CHIR99201 does not exhibit cross-reactivity against cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and shows a 350-fold selectivity toward GSK-3β compared to CDKs. CHIR99021 functions as a Wnt/β-catenin activator and induces autophagy.
Targets
GSK-3β [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 GSK-3α [1]
(Cell-free assay)
6.7 nM 10 nM
In vitro CHIR-99021 shows greater than 500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 versus its closest homologs CDC2 and ERK2, as well as other protein kinases. Furthermore, CHIR-99021 shows only weak binding to a panel of 22 pharmacologically relevant receptors and little inhibitory activity against a panel of 23 nonkinase enzymes. CHIR-99021 induces the activation of glycogen synthase (GS) in insulin receptor-expressing CHO-IR cells with EC50 of 0.763 μM[1].
In vivo Oral administration of CHIR-99021 at 30 mg/kg enhances glucose metabolism in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes, with a maximal plasma glucose reduction of nearly 150 mg/dl 3-4 hours after administration, while plasma insulin remains at or below control levels. Oral administration of CHIR-99021 at 16 or 48 mg/kg 1 hour before oral glucose challenges in ZDF rats significantly improves glucose tolerance with 14% and 33% reduction in plasma glucose at 16 mg/kg and 48 mg/kg, respectively, and the higher dose of CHIR-99021 also reduces hyperglycemia before the oral glucose challenge[1].

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:

[1]
  • Cell lines

    Insulin receptor–expressing CHO-IR cells; Primary rat hepatocytes

  • Concentrations

    0.01-10 μM

  • Incubation Time

    30 min

  • Method

    CHO-IR cells expressing human insulin receptor are grown to 80% confluence in Hamm’s F12 medium with 10% fetal bovine serum and without hypoxanthine. Trypsinized cells are seeded in 6-well plates at 1 × 106 cells/well in 2 ml of medium without fetal bovine serum. After 24 h, medium is replaced with 1 ml of serum-free medium containing GSK-3 inhibitor or control (final DMSO concentration <0.1%) for 30 min at 37°C. Cells are lysed and centrifuged 15 min at 4°C/14000g. The activity ratio of GS is calculated as the GS activity in the absence of glucose-6-phosphate divided by the activity in the presence of 5 mmol/l glucose-6-phosphate, using the filter paper assay of Thomas et al.
Animal Study:

[1]
  • Animal Models

    Female db/db mice; Male ZDF rats

  • Dosages

    8-48 mg/kg

  • Administration

    oral administration

Customer Product Validation

, , Dr. Yong-Weon Yi from Georgetown University Medical Center

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Med Oncol, 2017, 35(1):7]

Selleck's Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) has been cited by 969 publications

A primate-specific endogenous retroviral envelope protein sequesters SFRP2 to regulate human cardiomyocyte development [ Cell Stem Cell, 2024, S1934-5909(24)00256-X] PubMed: 39146934
Lung endothelium exploits susceptible tumor cell states to instruct metastatic latency [ Nat Cancer, 2024, 10.1038/s43018-023-00716-7] PubMed: 38308117
SMAD2/3-SMYD2 and developmental transcription factors cooperate with cell cycle inhibitors to guide tissue formation [ Protein Cell, 2024, pwae031] PubMed: 38758030
Integrated Stress Response Potentiates Ponatinib-Induced Cardiotoxicity [ Circ Res, 2024, 134(5):482-501] PubMed: 38323474
Decellularized heart extracellular matrix alleviates activation of hiPSC-derived cardiac fibroblasts [ Bioact Mater, 2024, 31:463-474] PubMed: 37701451
Developmental signals control chromosome segregation fidelity during pluripotency and neurogenesis by modulating replicative stress [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):7404] PubMed: 39191776
Dysregulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling contributes to intestinal inflammation through regulation of group 3 innate lymphoid cells [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2820] PubMed: 38561332
Nongenetic Optical Modulation of Pluripotent Stem Cells Derived Cardiomyocytes Function in the Red Spectral Range [ Adv Sci (Weinh), 2024, 11(3):e2304303] PubMed: 37948328
HBO1 determines SMAD action in pluripotency and mesendoderm specification [ Nucleic Acids Res, 2024, gkae158] PubMed: 38421638
Bento: a toolkit for subcellular analysis of spatial transcriptomics data [ Genome Biol, 2024, 25(1):82] PubMed: 38566187

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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