CGS 21680 HCl

Catalog No.S2153 Batch:S215301

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Technical Data

Formula

C23H29N7O6.HCl
Molecular Weight 535.98 CAS No. 124431-80-7
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 107 mg/mL (199.63 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description CGS 21680 HCl is an adenosine A2 receptor agonist with IC50 of 22 nM, exhibits 140-fold over A1 receptor.
Targets
Adenosine A2 receptor [1]
(in rat brain tissue)
22 nM
In vitro CGS 21680 HCl is an adenosine A2 receptor agonist with IC50 of 22 nM, exhibits 140-fold over A1 receptor. In an isolated perfused working rat heart model, CGS 21680C effectively increases coronary flow with an ED25 value of 1.8 nM. [1] CGS 21680 binds adenosine A2 receptor with high affinity (Kd = 15.5 nM) and limited capacity (apparent Bmax = 375 fmol/mg of protein) to a single dass of recognition sites.[2] In hippocampal slices, CGS 21680 apis weak agonist on pre- and postsynaptic measures of electrophysiologicaJ activity (putative Al receptor mediated events) and is ineffective at stimulating the formation of cAMP (a putative A2 mediated response). In striatal slices, CGS 21680 potently stimulates the formation of cAMP with an EC50 of 110 nM but is ineffective at inhibiting electrically stimulated dopamine release. [3]CGS 21680A is the hydrochloride salt, while CGS 21680C is the sodium salt of CGS 21680.
In vivo CGS 21680A is active p.o. in the spontaneously hypertensive rat at a dose of 10 mg/kg with efficacy for up to 24 hr. CGS 21680A caused a transient (60 min) increase in heart rate. [1]CGS 21680 is a potent depressant of the spontaneous, acetylcholine and glutamate evoked firing of rat cerebral cortical neurons. [4]

Protocol (from reference)

Animal Study:[1]
  • Animal Models

    rat

  • Dosages

    10 mg/kg

  • Administration

    p.o.

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2016, 289(1):109-16.]

Selleck's CGS 21680 HCl has been cited by 15 publications

Adenosine A2A receptor activation regulates the M1 macrophages activation to initiate innate and adaptive immunity in psoriasis [ Clin Immunol, 2024, 266:110309] PubMed: 39002795
Astrocytes in preoptic area regulate acute nociception-induced hypothermia through adenosine receptors [ CNS Neurosci Ther, 2024, 30(5):e14726] PubMed: 38715251
Adenosine A2A receptor is a tumor suppressor of NASH-associated hepatocellular carcinoma [ Cell Rep Med, 2023, 4(9):101188] PubMed: 37729873
Adenosine A2A receptor is a tumor suppressor of NASH-associated hepatocellular carcinoma [ Cell Rep Med, 2023, 4(9):101188] PubMed: 37729873
The adenosine A2A receptor alleviates postoperative delirium-like behaviors by restoring blood cerebrospinal barrier permeability in rats [ J Neurochem, 2021, 10.1111/jnc.15436] PubMed: 34033116
Neuronal mechanisms of adenosine A 2A receptors in the loss of consciousness induced by propofol general anesthesia with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) [ J Neurochem, 2020, 10.1111/jnc.15146] PubMed: 32785947
The Adenosine A2A Receptor Agonist Accelerates Bone Healing and Adjusts Treg/Th17 Cell Balance Through Interleukin 6 [ Biomed Res Int, 2020, 2020:2603873] PubMed: 32382539
Adenosine Receptor A1-A2a Heteromers Regulate EAAT2 Expression and Glutamate Uptake via YY1-Induced Repression of PPARγ Transcription. [ PPAR Res, 2020, 2020:2410264] PubMed: 32206061
CD73-derived adenosine controls inflammation and neurodegeneration by modulating dopamine signalling. [ Brain, 2019, 142(3):700-718] PubMed: 30689733
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-hydrazinyladenosine derivatives as A2A adenosine receptor ligands [ Eur J Med Chem, 2019, 179:310-324] PubMed: 31255928

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.