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Formula | C7H5IN2O3 |
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Molecular Weight | 292.03 | CAS No. | 160003-66-7 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 58 mg/mL (198.6 mM) | |
Ethanol | 28 mg/mL (95.88 mM) | |||
Water | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Iniparib (BSI-201, NSC-746045, IND-71677) is a PARP1 inhibitor with demonstrated effectiveness in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Phase 3. | |
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In vitro | BSI-201 is described as a prodrug of 4-iodo-3-nitrosobenzamide, an agent that covalently inhibits PARP1 by binding to its first zinc finger under cell-free conditions. Treatment of 120 μM BSI-201 plus buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) induces a 95% cell death among 855-2 cells, and displays a similar effect in other human cancer cells. [1] BSI-201 inhibits the growth of E-ras 20 cells, the effect of which can be augmented 4-fold when BOS is added. [2] Recently BSI-201 shows no ability to inhibit PARP enzymatic or cellular activity, but can non-selectively modify cysteine-containing proteins in tumor cells, suggesting the mechanism of action for BSI-201 is likely not via inhibition of PARP activity. [3] BSI-201 (100 μM) inhibits ionizing radiation-induced single-strand breaks (SSBs) repair in human lymphoid cell lines based on large endogenous Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) circular episomes assay, resulting in 55% repair by 2 hours, which can be reversed surprisingly by knockdown of PARP1, indicating that the mechanism of inhibition does not involve trapping PARP at SSBs. [4] BSI-201 is not able to selectively kill homologous recombination (HR)-deficient cells between BRCA2-deficient PEO1 and BRCA2-revertant PEO4, or ATM-deficient GM16666 and ATM-restored GM16667 fibroblasts. BSI-201 is cytotoxic to a variety of cell lines at concentrations above 40 μM reflecting a mechanism independent of PARP. [5] |
Cell Assay:[3] |
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Data from [Data independently produced by Nat Methods , 2013, 10(10), 981-4]
Data from [J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2013, 32(1), 95 ]
Data from [Neuroscience, 2010, 171, 1256–1264]
Histone Parylation factor 1 contributes to the inhibition of PARP1 by cancer drugs [ Nat Commun, 2021, 12(1):736] | PubMed: 33531508 |
Synergistic Anti-Tumor Effect of Combining Selective CDK7 and BRD4 Inhibition in Neuroblastoma [ Front Oncol, 2021, 11:773186] | PubMed: 35198433 |
PARP1-cGAS-NF-κB pathway of proinflammatory macrophage activation by extracellular vesicles released during Trypanosoma cruzi infection and Chagas disease. [ PLoS Pathog, 2020, 21;16(4):e1008474] | PubMed: 32315358 |
The PARP inhibitor AZD2281 (Olaparib) induces autophagy/mitophagy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutant breast cancer cells. [ Int J Oncol, 2015, 47(1):262-8] | PubMed: 25975349 |
Synergistic Effect of Trabectedin and Olaparib Combination Regimen in Breast Cancer Cell Lines. [ J Breast Cancer, 2015, 18(4):329-38] | PubMed: 26770239 |
Pharmacological Inhibition of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerases Improves Fitness and Mitochondrial Function in Skeletal Muscle. [Pirinen E, et al. Cell Metab, 2014, 19(6):1034-41] | PubMed: 24814482 |
Effect of a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitor against esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines [Nasuno T Cancer Sci, 2014, 105(2):202-10] | PubMed: 24219164 |
Cardamonin inhibits angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration by downregulating p38 MAPK, Akt, and ERK phosphorylation. [Shen YJ J Nat Med, 2014, 68(3):623-9] | PubMed: 24595849 |
A proposed screening paradigm for discovery of covalent inhibitor drugs. [ Drug Metab Lett, 2014, 8(1):19-30] | PubMed: 24628405 |
Site-specific characterization of the Asp- and Glu-ADP-ribosylated proteome. [Zhang Y, et al. Nat Methods , 2013, 10(10):981-4] | PubMed: 23955771 |
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