Apigenin

Catalog No.S2262 Batch:S226205

Print

Technical Data

Formula

C15H10O5

Molecular Weight 270.24 CAS No. 520-36-5
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 54 mg/mL (199.82 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Apigenin is a potent P450 inhibitor for CYP2C9 with Ki of 2 μM.
Targets
CYP2C9 [5]
2 μM(Ki)
In vitro Apigenin inhibits PKC by competing with adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Apigenin also reduces the level of TPA-stimulated phosphorylation of cellular proteins and inhibits TPA-induced c-jun and c-fos expression. Apigenin exhibits the reverting effect on the transformed morphology of v-H-ras transformed NIH3T3 cells. [1] Apigenin has been shown to possess anti-mutagenic properties in a setting of nitropyrene-induced genotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Apigenin suppresses of LPS-induced cyclooxygenase-2 and nitric oxide synthase-2 activity and expression in mouse macrophages. Apigenin has been reported to inhibit protein kinase C activity, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), transformation of C3HI mouse embryonic fibroblasts and downstream oncogenes in v-Ha-ras-transformed NIH3T3 cells. Apigenin blocks peroxisome proliferation-regulated kinase (ERK), a MAPK in isolated hepatocytes. Apigenin has further been shown to down-regulate the expression of the Na+/Ca2+-exchanger, a protein important for calcium extrusion in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Apigenin induces a reversible G2/M and G0/G1 arrest by inhibiting p34 (cdc2) kinase activity, accompanied by increased p53 protein stability in epidermal cells and fibroblasts. Apigenin is also effective in inhibiting TNFα-induced intracellular adhesion molecule-1 upregulation in cultured human endothelial cells. Apigenin inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF via the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K1 and HDM2/p53 pathways in human ovarian cancer cells. [2] Apigenin inhibits differentiation by suppressing MAPK signal transduction and reducing API transcription factor level in human keratinocytes. Apigenin also inhibits proliferating of human keratinocytes. [3]
In vivo Apigenin down-regulates production of IL-4 in ovalbumin-immunized BALB/C mice. Apigenin inhibits melanoma lung metastases by impairing interaction of tumor cells with endothelium. Apigenin is shown to cause a significant increase in uterine weight and overall uterine concentration of estrogen receptor (ER)-α in female mice (64) and also suppresses prostate and breast cancer cell growth through estrogen receptor β1. Apigenin suppresses the levels of IGF-I in prostate tumor xenografts and increases levels of IGFBP-3, a binding protein that sequesters IGF-I in vascular circulation. [2] Apigenin (12.5 mg/kg) increases cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus of adult mice. [4]
Features Much more potent than kaempferol and myricetin in CT-L inhibition.

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:

[5]

  • Cell lines

    WI-38, T-24, HT-1376 and PC-3 cells

  • Concentrations

    0, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μg/ml

  • Incubation Time

    24 h

  • Method

    To measure the effect of apigenin on cell viability, the WI-38, T-24, HT-1376 and PC-3 cells were seeded in 24-well plates (1 × 105 cells/well) for 16-18 h. The cells were then treated with or without various concentrations (0, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μg/ml) of apigenin for 24 h. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. After the exposure period, the medium was removed and followed by washing the cells with PBS. The medium was then changed and incubated with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) solution (5 mg/ml)/well for 4 h. The medium was removed, and formazan was solubilised in isopropanol and measured spectrophotometrically at 563 nm. The percentage of viable cells was estimated by comparing them with the untreated control cells.

Animal Study:

[6]

  • Animal Models

    heterozygous C57BL/TGN TRAMP mice

  • Dosages

    20 and 50 μg/mouse/day

  • Administration

    p.o.

Customer Product Validation

, , Int J Clin Exp Pathol, 2014, 7(7):3938-3.

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Cell Signal, 2016, 28(5):460-468]

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Oncol Rep, 2015, 34(4):1805-14]

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Mol Med Rep, 2015, 12(5):6461-6]

Selleck's Apigenin has been cited by 33 publications

The Effects of Resveratrol and Apigenin on Jejunal Oxidative Injury in Ducks and on Immortalized Duck Intestinal Epithelial Cells Exposed to H2O2 [ Antioxidants (Basel), 2024, 13(5)611] PubMed: 38790716
Viscoelastic high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid hydrogels support rapid glioblastoma cell invasion with leader-follower dynamics [ bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.04.04.588167] PubMed: 38617333
Viscoelastic high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid hydrogels support rapid glioblastoma cell invasion with leader-follower dynamics [ bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.04.04.588167] PubMed: 38617333
Connexin43 is associated with the progression of clear cell renal carcinoma and is regulated by tangeretin to sygergize with tyrosine kinase inhibitors [ Transl Oncol, 2023, 35:101712] PubMed: 37354638
Synergism Antiproliferative Effects of Apigenin and Naringenin in NSCLC Cells [ Molecules, 2023, 28(13)4947] PubMed: 37446609
Synergism Antiproliferative Effects of Apigenin and Naringenin in NSCLC Cells [ Molecules, 2023, 28(13)4947] PubMed: 37446609
Nao Tan Qing ameliorates Alzheimer's disease-like pathology by regulating glycolipid metabolism and neuroinflammation: A network pharmacology analysis and biological validation [ Pharmacol Res, 2022, 185:106489] PubMed: 36228869
Glycosylated modification of MUC1 maybe a new target to promote drug sensitivity and efficacy for breast cancer chemotherapy [ Cell Death Dis, 2022, 13(8):708] PubMed: 35970845
Apigenin Induced Apoptosis by Downregulating Sulfiredoxin Expression in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma [ Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2022, 2022:8172866] PubMed: 35965686
Identification of EZH2 as Cancer Stem Cell Marker in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and the Anti-Tumor Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate -EGCG [ Cancers -Basel, 2022, 14-174200] PubMed: 36077742

RETURN POLICY
Selleck Chemical’s Unconditional Return Policy ensures a smooth online shopping experience for our customers. If you are in any way unsatisfied with your purchase, you may return any item(s) within 7 days of receiving it. In the event of product quality issues, either protocol related or product related problems, you may return any item(s) within 365 days from the original purchase date. Please follow the instructions below when returning products.

SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.