Apatinib (YN968D1) mesylate

Catalog No.S2221 Batch:S222102

Print

Technical Data

Formula

C25H27N5O4S

Molecular Weight 493.58 CAS No. 1218779-75-9
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 22 mg/mL (44.57 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Apatinib mesylate (YN968D1, Rivoceranib) is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret (c-Ret), c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib mesylate induces both autophagy and apoptosis.
Targets
VEGFR2 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
RET [1]
(Cell-free assay)
1 nM 13 nM
In vitro

Apatinib (YN968D1) is a novel, orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Apatinib selectively binds to and inhibits VEGFR2. Apatinib can also potently suppress the activities of Ret, c-kit and c-src with IC50 of 0.013 μM, 0.429 μM and 0.53 μM, respectively. Apatinib inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ. Apatinib significantly inhibits proliferation stimulated by 20 ng/mL VEGF (IC50 = 0.17μM). Apatinib effectively inhibits proliferation, migration and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by FBS, and blocked the budding of rat aortic ring. [1] Apatinib reverses ABCB1- and ABCG2-mediated MDR by inhibiting their transport function, but not by blocking the AKT or ERK1/2 pathway or downregulating ABCB1 or ABCG2 expression. Apatinib significantly potentiates the cytotoxicity of established ABCB1 and ABCG2 substrates and increased the accumulation of DOX and Rho 123 in ABCB1- or ABCG2-overexpressing cells. Furthermore, apatinib significantly inhibited the photoaffinity labeling of both ABCB1 and ABCG2 with [125I]iodoarylazidoprazosin in a concentration-dependent manner. [2]

In vivo

Apatinib inhibits the growth of a broad range of human tumor xenografts in a significant dose-dependent manner. [1] Apatinib reverses ABCB1-mediated MDR in the nude mouse xenograft model. [2] Apatinib significantly enhances the antitumor activity of doxorubicin in nude mice bearing K562/ADR xenografts. [3]

Features Good anti-tumor effects for gastric and colorectal cancer compared with NSC-724772 and sunitinib.

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:

[1]

  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

    A poly(glu, ala, tyr) 6:3:1 random copolymer is used as a tyrosine containing substrate solution. The substrate is stored as a 1 mg/mL stock in PBS at −20 °C and diluted 1 in 500 with PBS in order to coat 96 well plates (100 μL/well). Plates are coated on the day prior to assay, sealed with adhesive seals, and stored overnight at 4 °C. On the day of the assay, the substrate solution is discarded and the assay plate wells are washed once with PBST (PBS containing 0.05% v/v Tween 20) and once with Hepes buffer (50 mM, pH 7.4).Test compounds are diluted with 10% DMSO de-ionized water and 25 μL volumes transferred to wells in the washed assay plates. Manganese chloride solution (40 mM) containing 8 μM ATP is then added (25 μL) to all test wells. Control and blank wells, containing compound diluent and manganese chloride solution with and without ATP, respectively, are also included to determine the dynamic range of the assay. Freshly diluted enzyme (50 μL) is added to each well, and the plates incubated at room temperature for 20 min. The liquid is then discarded and the wells are washed twice with PBST. Mouse IgG anti-phosphotyrosine antibody diluted 1:6000 with PBST containing 0.5% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA) is added (100 μL/well), and the plates incubated for 1h at room temperature before discarding the liquid and washing the wells twice with PBST. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-linked sheep anti-mouse Ig antibody diluted 1:500 with PBST containing 0.5% (w/v) BSA, is then added (100 μL/well) and the plates incubated for a further 1 h at room temperature before discarding the liquid and washing the wells twice with PBST. A 1 mg/mL solution of 2,2‘-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid is freshly prepared in 50 mM phosphate-citrate buffer (pH5.0) containing 0.03% (w/v) sodium perborate, and 100 μL added to each well. Plates are then incubated for 20−60 min at room temperature until the optical density value of control wells measured at 405 nm is approximately 1.0. IC50 values for compound enzyme inhibition are interpolated using Microcal Origin following subtraction of blank values.

Cell Assay:

[1]

  • Cell lines

    HUVEC

  • Concentrations

    ~25 μM

  • Incubation Time

    72 h

  • Method

    The HUVEC are seeded into 96-well plates. After 24 h of incubation, cells are exposed to the test agents (vehicle as control) together with 20 ng/mL VEGF or 20% FBS for another 72 h. After fixation with 10% trichloroacetic acid, the cells are stained with 0.4% sulforhodamine B for 30 min at 37 °C and then washed with 1% acetic acid. Tris is added to dissolve the complex, and the optical density is measured at 520 n

Animal Study:

[1]

  • Animal Models

    Ls174t, HCT 116, SGC-7901, HT-29, A549, NCI-H460 xenografted BALB/cA nude mice

  • Dosages

    50, 100, 200 mg/kg

  • Administration

    p.o.

Selleck's Apatinib (YN968D1) mesylate has been cited by 23 publications

The inhibitory effect of apatinib on different small cell lung cancer cells and in lung cancer-bearing mice and patients [ Clin Respir J, 2024, 18(2):e13738] PubMed: 38403875
Establishment and Characterization of NCC-PMP1-C1: A Novel Patient-Derived Cell Line of Metastatic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei [ J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258] PubMed: 35207746
Establishment and characterization of NCC-UPS4-C1: a novel cell line of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma from a patient with Li-Fraumeni syndrome [ Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y] PubMed: 35118583
Establishment and characterization of NCC-MFS4-C1: a novel patient-derived cell line of myxofibrosarcoma [ Hum Cell, 2021, 34(6):1911-1918] PubMed: 34383271
Establishment and characterization of the NCC-GCTB4-C1 cell line: a novel patient-derived cell line from giant cell tumor of bone [ Hum Cell, 2021, 10.1007/s13577-021-00639-4] PubMed: 34731453
Establishment and characterization of novel patient-derived cell lines from giant cell tumor of bone [ Hum Cell, 2021, 10.1007/s13577-021-00579-z] PubMed: 34304386
TRIM21 improves apatinib treatment in gastric cancer through suppressing EZH1 stability [ Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2021, 586:177-184] PubMed: 34856418
Oxidative Stress Induces a VEGF Autocrine Loop in the Retina: Relevance for Diabetic Retinopathy [ Cells, 2020, 9(6):E1452] PubMed: 32545222
Establishment and characterization of patient-derived cancer models of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. [ Cancer Cell Int, 2020, 19;20:58] PubMed: 32099531
Establishment and characterization of NCC-MFS2-C1: a novel patient-derived cancer cell line of myxofibrosarcoma [ Hum Cell, 2020, 10.1007/s13577-020-00420-z] PubMed: 32870449

RETURN POLICY
Selleck Chemical’s Unconditional Return Policy ensures a smooth online shopping experience for our customers. If you are in any way unsatisfied with your purchase, you may return any item(s) within 7 days of receiving it. In the event of product quality issues, either protocol related or product related problems, you may return any item(s) within 365 days from the original purchase date. Please follow the instructions below when returning products.

SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.