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Formula | C20H25ClN2O5 |
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Molecular Weight | 408.88 | CAS No. | 88150-42-9 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 82 mg/mL (200.54 mM) | |
Ethanol | 82 mg/mL (200.54 mM) | |||
Water | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Amlodipine (UK-48340) is a long-acting calcium channel blocker, used to lower blood pressure and prevent chest pain. | |
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In vitro | Amlodipine causes a dose-dependent increase in nitrite production. Amlodipine also increases nitrite production in large coronary arteries and in aorta. [1] Amlodipine is attributed to distinct membrane physico-chemical interactions. Amlodipine contributes to distinct membrane biophysical interactions that lead to potent lipid antioxidant effects, independent of calcium channel modulation. [2] Amlodipine increases plaque smooth muscle cell content (P<0.05), whereas atenolol decreases plaque inflammation. [3] Amlodipine attenuates intracellular neuronal Ca2+ increases elicited by KCl depolarization but does not affect Ca2+ changes triggered by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation. Amlodipine also inhibits free radical-induced damage to lipid constituents of the membrane in a dose-dependent manner, independent of Ca2+ channel modulation. [4] | |
In vivo | Amlodipine results in regression of cardiovascular hypertrophy and amelioration of endothelial dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats. [5] Amlodipine significantly reduces aortic hypertrophy, endothelial dysfunction, LOX-1 expression, aortic O(2)(-) and ONOO(-) production, and plasma free 8-F(2)alpha-isoprostane levels in Ang II-infused rats. Amlodipine has antihypertensive and antioxidant activity in vivo, which effectively inhibits many of the oxidative stress-dependent mechanisms involved in Ang II-mediated cardiovascular injury. [6] |
Propafenone facilitates mitochondrial-associated ferroptosis and synergizes with immunotherapy in melanoma [ J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805] | PubMed: 39581704 |
Targeting the core program of metastasis with a novel drug combination [ Cancer Med, 2024, 13(11):e7291] | PubMed: 38826119 |
KCTD4 interacts with CLIC1 to disrupt calcium homeostasis and promote metastasis in esophageal cancer [ Acta Pharm Sin B, 2023, 13(10):4217-4233] | PubMed: 37799381 |
KCTD4 interacts with CLIC1 to disrupt calcium homeostasis and promote metastasis in esophageal cancer [ Acta Pharm Sin B, 2023, 13(10):4217-4233] | PubMed: 37799381 |
Anticancer Effects of Amlodipine Alone or in Combination With Gefitinib in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer [ Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:902305] | PubMed: 35721193 |
Repurposing screen identifies Amlodipine as an inducer of PD-L1 degradation and antitumor immunity [ Oncogene, 2021, 40(6):1128-1146] | PubMed: 33323966 |
High-Throughput Screening of an FDA-Approved Drug Library Identifies Inhibitors against Arenaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 [ ACS Infect Dis, 2020, acsinfecdis.0c00486] | PubMed: 33183004 |
Development and Feasibility of a Porcine Model of Amlodipine Toxicity. [ J Med Toxicol, 2020, 16(1):61-66] | PubMed: 31385194 |
Induction of store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) suppresses glioblastoma growth by inhibiting the Hippo pathway transcriptional coactivators YAP/TAZ. [ Oncogene, 2019, 38(1):120-139] | PubMed: 30082911 |
Selective uveal melanoma inhibition with calcium channel blockade. [ Int J Oncol, 2019, 55(5):1090-1096] | PubMed: 31545410 |
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.