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Formula | C7H8O2 |
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Molecular Weight | 124.14 | CAS No. | 623-05-2 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 24 mg/mL (193.33 mM) | |
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methylolphenol, 4-Methylolphenol), an important phenolic constituent of Gastrodia elata Blume (GEB), has been shown to have many beneficial effects in different animal models of neurological disorders, such as, headaches, convulsive behavior, dizziness, and vertigo. |
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In vitro | 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol has been shown to suppress inflammation, which is most probably due to its capability of reducing cyclooxygenase activity. HBA acts as a typical pleiotropic agent, which targets multiple mechanisms of angiogenesis, including production of angiogenic growth factors and MMPs, endothelial cell proliferation and migration as well as vascular sprouting and network formation[1]. |
In vivo | 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol inhibits the vascularization of newly developing tumors and that this is associated with a reduced growth rate of the malignant tissue. It ameliorates cerebral ischaemic injury due to the inhibition of apoptotic pathways and the up-regulation of protein disulphide isomerase without inducing any toxic effects at doses up to 200 mg/kg. It exerts an anxiolytic-like action via the activation of the 5-hydroxytryptaminergic nervous system[1]. |
Cell Assay:[1] |
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Animal Study:[1] |
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