Home Metabolism Dehydrogenase inhibitor AGI-5198 For research use only.

AGI-5198

Synonyms: IDH-C35

AGI-5198 (IDH-C35) is the first highly potent and selective inhibitor of IDH1 R132H/R132C mutants with IC50 of 0.07 μM/0.16 μM.

AGI-5198 Chemical Structure

AGI-5198 Chemical Structure

CAS No. 1355326-35-0

Purity & Quality Control

AGI-5198 Related Products

Signaling Pathway

Dehydrogenase Signaling Pathways

Dehydrogenase Signaling Pathway

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
human U87 cells Function assay 48 h Inhibition of IDH1 R132H mutant expressed in human U87 cells assessed as inhibition of 2-hydroxyglutarate production after 48 hrs by LC/MS analysis, IC50=0.07 μM 24900389
human HT1080 cells Function assay 48 h Inhibition of IDH1 R132C mutant overexpressed in human HT1080 cells assessed as inhibition of 2-hydroxyglutarate production after 48 hrs by LC/MS analysis, IC50=0.48 μM 24900389
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Biological Activity

Description AGI-5198 (IDH-C35) is the first highly potent and selective inhibitor of IDH1 R132H/R132C mutants with IC50 of 0.07 μM/0.16 μM.
Targets
R132H-IDH1 [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 R132C-IDH1 [1]
70 nM 0.16 μM
In vitro
In vitro AGI-5198, potently inhibits mutant IDH1 (R132H-IDH1 and R132C-IDH1), but not wildtype IDH1 (IC50 > 100 μM) or any of IDH2 isoforms (R140Q, R172K, wildtype) (IC50 > 100 μM). AGI-5198, has been shown to have anti-tumor efficacy in the TS603 glioma cell line and to block R-2HG production in a dose-dependent manner. Under conditions of near-complete R-2HG inhibition, AGI-5198 induced demethylation of histone H3K9me3 and expression of genes associated with gliogenic differentiation. Blockade of mIDH1 impaired the growth of IDH1-mutant—but not IDH1–wild-type—glioma cells without appreciable changes in genome-wide DNA methylation. [1]
Kinase Assay IDH enzyme activity
Compound is prepared as 10 mM stock in DMSO and diluted to 50X final concentration in DMSO, for a 50 μL reaction mixture. IDH enzyme activity converting alpha-ketogluta rate to 2-hydroxyglutarate is measured using a NADPH depletion assay. In the assay the remaining cofactor is measured at the end of the reaction with the addition of a catalytic excess of diaphorase and resazurin, to generate a fluorescent signal in proportion to the amount of NADPH remaining. IDH enzyme activity in the direction of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate conversion is measured by direct coupling of the NADPH production to conversion of resazurin to resorufin by diaphorase. In both cases, resorufin is measured fluorometrically at Ex544 Em 590.
Cell Research Cell lines TS603
Concentrations 0, 23.4, 93.8, 375, 3000 nM
Incubation Time --
Method

soft-agar colony formation
In Vivo
In vivo In R132H-IDH1 glioma xenografts, AGI-5198 (450 mg/kg/day) causes 50-60% growth inhibition over a treatment period of three weeks with no affect in the growth of IDH1 wild-type glioma xenografts. Tumors from AGI-5198-treated mice shows reduced staining with an antibody against the Ki-67 protein. But cleaved caspase-3 shows no differences between tumors from vehicle and AGI-5198–treated mice. [1]
Animal Research Animal Models IDH1 mutant glioma xenografts
Dosages 150 mg/kg, 450 mg/kg per day
Administration gavage

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 462.56 Formula

C27H31FN4O2
CAS No. 1355326-35-0 SDF Download AGI-5198 SDF
Smiles CC1=CC=CC=C1C(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)N(C3=CC(=CC=C3)F)C(=O)CN4C=CN=C4C
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 24 mg/mL ( (51.88 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 14 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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