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Loratadine

Name: Loratadine
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1358
Rating: 5 (8 reviews)

Synonyms: SCH29851

Catalog No.S1358 Purity:99.99%

Loratadine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, used to treat allergies. Also acts as a selective inhibitor of B(0)AT2 with IC50 of 4 μM.

Loratadine Chemical Structure

CAS No. 79794-75-5

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.99%

99.99

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Signaling Pathway

Histamine Receptor Signaling Pathway

Biological Activity

Description

Loratadine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, used to treat allergies. Also acts as a selective inhibitor of B(0)AT2 with IC50 of 4 μM.

Targets

H1 receptor ^[1]	B(0)AT2 ^[1]
	4 μM

In vitro
In vitro	Loratadine is identified as a selective inhibitor of B(0)AT2 with an IC50 of 4 μM while being less active or inactive against several other members of the SLC6 family. ^[1] Loratadine concentration-dependently inhibits the release of histamine and LTC4 when preincubating before Der p 1 antigen or anti-Fc epsilon RI challenge in human Fc epsilon RI+ cells. Loratadine (0.1 mM) also inhibits (10-40%) histamine, LTC4, and PGD2 release from purified HLMC (16-68%) activated by anti-Fc epsilon RI. Loratadine causes concentration-dependent inhibition (10-40%) of histamine, tryptase, LTC4, and PGD2 release from purified HSMC (24-72%) immunologically challenged with anti-Fc epsilon RI. ^[2] Loratadine inhibits significantly IL-6 and IL-8 secretion induced by histamine with a more powerful efficiency of the active metabolite in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). ^[3] Loratadine blocks hKv1.5 channels in a concentration-, voltage-, time- and use-dependent manner but only at concentrations much higher than therapeutic plasma levels in man in Ltk- cells transfected with the gene encoding hKv1.5 channels. ^[4] Loratadine inhibits rhinovirus-induced ICAM-1 upregulation in both primary bronchial or transformed (A549) respiratory epithelial cells. Loratadine also inhibits ICAM-1 mRNA induction caused by rhinovirus infection in a dose-dependent manner, and they completely inhibits rhinovirus-induced ICAM-1 promoter activation. ^[5]

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
Clinical Trial Information (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
NCT05750875	Completed	Pruritus\|Uremia\|Chronic Kidney Diseases	King Edward Medical University	May 1 2022	Phase 4
NCT05243706	Unknown status	Vinca Alkaloid Adverse Reaction	Ain Shams University	March 1 2022	Phase 3
NCT04645979	Completed	Rhinitis Allergic	Bayer	November 11 2020	--

References

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Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight	382.88	Formula	C₂₂H₂₃ClN₂O₂
CAS No.	79794-75-5	SDF	Download Loratadine SDF
Smiles	CCOC(=O)N1CCC(=C2C3=C(CCC4=C2N=CC=C4)C=C(C=C3)Cl)CC1
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder	Storage of Stock Solutions Aliquot the stock solutions to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles	1 year-80°Cin solvent
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder		1 month-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

Ethanol : 77 mg/mL

DMSO : 17 mg/mL ( (44.4 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch: Add solvents to the product individually and in order.					In vivo Formulation Calculator
	Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 Corn oil	4.0mg/ml (10.45mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 80 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.	In vivo Formulation Calculator
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil	0.35mg/ml (0.91mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 7 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	3.85mg/ml (10.06mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 77 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

Preparing Stock Solutions

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
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Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3
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