S1200 |
Decitabine
|
Decitabine is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, incorporating into DNA and resulting in hypomethylation of DNA and intra-S-phase arrest of DNA replication. It is used to treat myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Decitabine induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. |
-
Biomark Res, 2025, 13(1):17
-
EMBO Rep, 2025, 10.1038/s44319-025-00385-w
-
Oncogenesis, 2025, 14(1):1
|
|
S1782 |
Azacitidine (5-Azacytidine)
|
Azacitidine (5-Azacytidine, 5-AzaC, Ladakamycin, AZA, 5-Aza, CC-486,NSC 102816) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation by trapping DNA methyltransferases. Azacitidine induces mitochondrial apoptosis and autophagy. |
-
J Mol Cell Cardiol, 2025, 198:45-59
-
Heliyon, 2025, 11(3):e41948
-
J Hematol Oncol, 2024, 17(1):85
|
|
S2250 |
EGCG ((-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate)
|
EGCG ((-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate) is the main catechin extraction of green tea that inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase. EGCG blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors. ECGG inhibits fatty acid synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase activity. |
-
Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15:1403424
-
Heliyon, 2024, 10(21):e39933
-
Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2024, 736:150907
|
|
S2821 |
RG108
|
RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase with IC50 of 115 nM in a cell-free assay, does not cause trapping of covalent enzymes. |
-
Neural Regen Res, 2024, 19(10):2229-2239
-
Neural Regeneration Research, 2024, 19(10):p 2229-2239
-
Hereditas, 2023, 160(1):18
|
|
S1774 |
Thioguanine
|
Thioguanine, a purine antimetabolite, inhibits DNMT1 activity through ubiquitin-targeted degradation, used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, autoimmune disorders (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis) and organ transplant recipients. |
-
Gastroenterology, 2024, S0016-5085(24)00062-3
-
Cancers (Basel), 2024, 16(21)3606
-
BMC Genomics, 2024, 25(1):1030
|
|
S7276 |
SGI-1027
|
SGI-1027 (DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitor II) is a DNMT inhibitor with IC50 of 6, 8, 7.5 μM for DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B in cell-free assays, respectively. SGI‑1027 induces apoptosis. |
-
Eur J Pharm Sci, 2024, 197:106767
-
Parasites Hosts Dis, 2024, 62(1):98-116
-
Int J Biol Sci, 2022, 18(11):4372-4387
|
|
S7113 |
Zebularine (NSC 309132)
|
Zebularine (NSC 309132, 4-Deoxyuridine) is a DNA methylation inhibitor that forms a covalent complex with DNA methyltransferases, also inhibits cytidinedeaminase with Ki of 2 μM in a cell-free assay. |
-
Insect Mol Biol, 2024, 10.1111/imb.12933
-
Leukemia, 2022, 10.1038/s41375-022-01746-3
-
J Transl Med, 2022, 20(1):383
|
|
S3957 |
Gamma-Oryzanol
|
Gamma-oryzanol (GO), a nutriactive phytochemical naturally occurring in crude rice bran oil, is an antioxidant compound used to treat hyperlipidemia, disorders of menopause and to increase the muscle mass. γ-Oryzanol is a potent DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor in the striatum of mice. γ-Oryzanol significantly inhibits the activities of DNMT1 (IC50=3.2 μM), DNMT3a (IC50=22.3 μM). |
-
PLoS One, 2024, 19(5):e0302745
-
Nutrients, 2023, 15(16)3630
-
Nutrients, 2023, 15(16)3630
|
|
S6682 |
Bobcat339 hydrochloride
|
Bobcat339 is a selective cytosine-based TET enzyme inhibitor with IC50 of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 can reduce DNA 5-hydroxymethylcytosine abundance by inhibiting TET enzyme function in living cells and provide support for its utility as a viable pharmacological probe. |
-
Nat Cell Biol, 2024, 10.1038/s41556-024-01475-y
-
Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(8):617
-
Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):95
|
|
S8812 |
CM272
|
CM-272 is a novel first-in-class dual reversible inhibitor of G9a (GLP) and DNMTs with IC50 of 8 nM, 382 nM, 85 nM, 1200 nM, 2 nM for G9a, DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, GLP, respectively. CM-272 prolongs survival in in vivo models of haematological malignancies by at least in part inducing immunogenic cell death. |
-
Hepatol Commun, 2024, 8(2)e0378
-
Nat Med, 2019, 25(7):1073-1081
|
|
E1046 |
GSK3685032
|
GSK3685032 is a non-time-dependent, highly selective enzymatic inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT1) with IC50 of 0.036 μM, and over 2500-fold more selective than DNMT3A/3L and DNMT3B/3L. |
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):7360
-
Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):3966
-
GHENT UNIVERSITY, 2022,
|
|
S4771 |
β-thujaplicin
|
β-Thujaplicin (β-TH, Hinokitiol, 4-Isopropyltropolone) is a toxic tropolone derivative present in the heartwood of western red cedar (Thuja plicata) and is used as a preservative and antimicrobial additive in a number of commercial goods. Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities. |
-
Invest New Drugs, 2022, 10.1007/s10637-022-01229-3
|
|
E1556New |
GSK-3484862
|
GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent, potent and selective inhibitor of DNMT1 with an IC50 of 0.23 μM. It demonstrates efficacy in acute myeloid leukemia. |
|
|
E4795New |
Bobcat339
|
Bobcat339 is a cytosine-based small molecule inhibitor of TET enzyme with IC50 of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively, reducing DNA 5hmC levels in hippocampal neurons. It is useful in epigenetics research and a potential starting point for therapeutics targeting DNA methylation and gene transcription. |
|
|
S3543 |
DC-05
|
DC-05 is a DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibitor, with an IC50 and a Kd of 10.3 μM and 1.09 μM, respectively. |
|
|
S4294 |
Procainamide HCl
|
Procainamide HCl is a sodium channel blocker, and also a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.
|
-
J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
|
|
S2477 |
2'-Deoxy-5-Fluorocytidine
|
2'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5-fluoro-2(')-deoxycytidine, FCdR), a pyrimidine analog, is a DNA methyltransferase (DMNT) inhibitor currently in clinical trials for solid tumors. |
|
|
S1200 |
Decitabine
|
Decitabine is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, incorporating into DNA and resulting in hypomethylation of DNA and intra-S-phase arrest of DNA replication. It is used to treat myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Decitabine induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. |
- Biomark Res, 2025, 13(1):17
- EMBO Rep, 2025, 10.1038/s44319-025-00385-w
- Oncogenesis, 2025, 14(1):1
|
|
S1782 |
Azacitidine (5-Azacytidine)
|
Azacitidine (5-Azacytidine, 5-AzaC, Ladakamycin, AZA, 5-Aza, CC-486,NSC 102816) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation by trapping DNA methyltransferases. Azacitidine induces mitochondrial apoptosis and autophagy. |
- J Mol Cell Cardiol, 2025, 198:45-59
- Heliyon, 2025, 11(3):e41948
- J Hematol Oncol, 2024, 17(1):85
|
|
S2250 |
EGCG ((-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate)
|
EGCG ((-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate) is the main catechin extraction of green tea that inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase. EGCG blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors. ECGG inhibits fatty acid synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase activity. |
- Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15:1403424
- Heliyon, 2024, 10(21):e39933
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2024, 736:150907
|
|
S2821 |
RG108
|
RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase with IC50 of 115 nM in a cell-free assay, does not cause trapping of covalent enzymes. |
- Neural Regen Res, 2024, 19(10):2229-2239
- Neural Regeneration Research, 2024, 19(10):p 2229-2239
- Hereditas, 2023, 160(1):18
|
|
S1774 |
Thioguanine
|
Thioguanine, a purine antimetabolite, inhibits DNMT1 activity through ubiquitin-targeted degradation, used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, autoimmune disorders (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis) and organ transplant recipients. |
- Gastroenterology, 2024, S0016-5085(24)00062-3
- Cancers (Basel), 2024, 16(21)3606
- BMC Genomics, 2024, 25(1):1030
|
|
S7276 |
SGI-1027
|
SGI-1027 (DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitor II) is a DNMT inhibitor with IC50 of 6, 8, 7.5 μM for DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B in cell-free assays, respectively. SGI‑1027 induces apoptosis. |
- Eur J Pharm Sci, 2024, 197:106767
- Parasites Hosts Dis, 2024, 62(1):98-116
- Int J Biol Sci, 2022, 18(11):4372-4387
|
|
S7113 |
Zebularine (NSC 309132)
|
Zebularine (NSC 309132, 4-Deoxyuridine) is a DNA methylation inhibitor that forms a covalent complex with DNA methyltransferases, also inhibits cytidinedeaminase with Ki of 2 μM in a cell-free assay. |
- Insect Mol Biol, 2024, 10.1111/imb.12933
- Leukemia, 2022, 10.1038/s41375-022-01746-3
- J Transl Med, 2022, 20(1):383
|
|
S3957 |
Gamma-Oryzanol
|
Gamma-oryzanol (GO), a nutriactive phytochemical naturally occurring in crude rice bran oil, is an antioxidant compound used to treat hyperlipidemia, disorders of menopause and to increase the muscle mass. γ-Oryzanol is a potent DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor in the striatum of mice. γ-Oryzanol significantly inhibits the activities of DNMT1 (IC50=3.2 μM), DNMT3a (IC50=22.3 μM). |
- PLoS One, 2024, 19(5):e0302745
- Nutrients, 2023, 15(16)3630
- Nutrients, 2023, 15(16)3630
|
|
S6682 |
Bobcat339 hydrochloride
|
Bobcat339 is a selective cytosine-based TET enzyme inhibitor with IC50 of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 can reduce DNA 5-hydroxymethylcytosine abundance by inhibiting TET enzyme function in living cells and provide support for its utility as a viable pharmacological probe. |
- Nat Cell Biol, 2024, 10.1038/s41556-024-01475-y
- Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(8):617
- Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):95
|
|
S8812 |
CM272
|
CM-272 is a novel first-in-class dual reversible inhibitor of G9a (GLP) and DNMTs with IC50 of 8 nM, 382 nM, 85 nM, 1200 nM, 2 nM for G9a, DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, GLP, respectively. CM-272 prolongs survival in in vivo models of haematological malignancies by at least in part inducing immunogenic cell death. |
- Hepatol Commun, 2024, 8(2)e0378
- Nat Med, 2019, 25(7):1073-1081
|
|
E1046 |
GSK3685032
|
GSK3685032 is a non-time-dependent, highly selective enzymatic inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT1) with IC50 of 0.036 μM, and over 2500-fold more selective than DNMT3A/3L and DNMT3B/3L. |
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):7360
- Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):3966
- GHENT UNIVERSITY, 2022,
|
|
S4771 |
β-thujaplicin
|
β-Thujaplicin (β-TH, Hinokitiol, 4-Isopropyltropolone) is a toxic tropolone derivative present in the heartwood of western red cedar (Thuja plicata) and is used as a preservative and antimicrobial additive in a number of commercial goods. Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities. |
- Invest New Drugs, 2022, 10.1007/s10637-022-01229-3
|
|
E1556New |
GSK-3484862
|
GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent, potent and selective inhibitor of DNMT1 with an IC50 of 0.23 μM. It demonstrates efficacy in acute myeloid leukemia. |
|
|
E4795New |
Bobcat339
|
Bobcat339 is a cytosine-based small molecule inhibitor of TET enzyme with IC50 of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively, reducing DNA 5hmC levels in hippocampal neurons. It is useful in epigenetics research and a potential starting point for therapeutics targeting DNA methylation and gene transcription. |
|
|
S3543 |
DC-05
|
DC-05 is a DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibitor, with an IC50 and a Kd of 10.3 μM and 1.09 μM, respectively. |
|
|
S4294 |
Procainamide HCl
|
Procainamide HCl is a sodium channel blocker, and also a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.
|
- J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
|
|
S2477 |
2'-Deoxy-5-Fluorocytidine
|
2'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5-fluoro-2(')-deoxycytidine, FCdR), a pyrimidine analog, is a DNA methyltransferase (DMNT) inhibitor currently in clinical trials for solid tumors. |
|
|