S1091 |
Linsitinib (OSI-906)
|
Linsitinib (OSI-906) is a selective inhibitor of IGF-1R with IC50 of 35 nM in cell-free assays; modestly potent to InsR with IC50 of 75 nM, and no activity towards Abl, ALK, BTK, EGFR, FGFR1/2, PKA etc. Phase 3. |
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):6525
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):828
-
Dev Cell, 2024, 59(3):326-338.e5
|
|
S7083 |
Ceritinib
|
Ceritinib is a potent inhibitor against ALK with IC50 of 0.2 nM in cell-free assays. Ceritinib (LDK378) also inhibits IGF-1R, InsR, STK22D and FLT3 with IC50 of 8 nM, 7 nM, 23 nM and 60 nM, respectively. Phase 3. |
-
Cancer Discov, 2024, OF1-OF20.
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):51
-
Commun Biol, 2024, 7(1):412
|
|
S1069 |
Luminespib (NVP-AUY922)
|
Luminespib (AUY-922, NVP-AUY922, VER-52296) is a highly potent HSP90 inhibitor for HSP90α/β with IC50 of 13 nM /21 nM in cell-free assays, weaker potency against the HSP90 family members GRP94 and TRAP-1, exhibits the tightest binding of any small-molecule HSP90 ligand. Luminespib (AUY-922, NVP-AUY922) effectively downregulates and destabilizes the IGF-1Rβ protein and results in growth inhibition, autophagy and apoptosis. Phase 2. |
-
Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):397
-
Sci Adv, 2024, 10(8):eadk3663
-
bioRxiv, 2024, 10.1101/2024.01.16.575190
|
|
S1034 |
NVP-AEW541
|
NVP-AEW541 is a potent inhibitor of IGF-1R/InsR with IC50 of 150 nM/140 nM in cell-free assays, greater potency and selectivity for IGF-1R in a cell-based assay. |
-
Acta Pharm Sin B, 2023, 13(9):3744-3755
-
Acta Pharm Sin B, 2023, 13(9):3744-3755
-
Nature, 2022, 604(7905):354-361
|
|
S1124 |
BMS-754807
|
BMS-754807 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of IGF-1R/InsR with IC50 of 1.8 nM/1.7 nM in cell-free assays, less potent to Met (c-Met), Aurora A/B, TrkA/B and Ron, and shows little activity to Flt3, Lck, MK2, PKA, PKC etc. Phase 2. |
-
Front Cell Neurosci, 2024, 18:1441827
-
Mol Neurodegener, 2023, 18(1):31
-
Mol Neurodegener, 2023, 18(1):31
|
|
S7668 |
Picropodophyllin (PPP)
|
Picropodophyllin (PPP, AXL1717) is a IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. It displays selectivity for IGF-1R and does not coinhibit tyrosine phosphorylation the IR, or of a selected panel of receptors less related to IGF-IR(FGF-R, PDGF-R, OR EGF-R). Picropodophyllin (PPP) induces apoptosis with antineoplastic activity. |
-
Bone Res, 2023, 11(1):20
-
Bone Res, 2023, 11(1):20
-
Cell Rep, 2023, 42(8):112984
|
|
S8229 |
Brigatinib
|
Brigatinib is a potent and selective ALK (IC50, 0.6 nM) and ROS1 (IC50, 0.9 nM) inhibitor. It also inhibits IGF-1R, FLT3, and mutant variants of FLT3 (D835Y) and EGFR with lower potentcy. |
-
Cancer Discov, 2024, OF1-OF20.
-
Commun Biol, 2024, 7(1):412
-
Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):8200
|
|
S1093 |
GSK1904529A
|
GSK1904529A (GSK 4529) is a selective inhibitor of IGF-1R and IR with IC50 of 27 nM and 25 nM in cell-free assays, >100-fold more selective for IGF-1R/InsR than Akt1/2, Aurora A/B,B-Raf, CDK2, EGFR etc. |
-
Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2024, 17(2)197
-
J Neurooncol, 2023, 162(1):109-118.
-
PLoS One, 2023, 18(2):e0277308
|
|
S1012 |
BMS-536924
|
BMS-536924 (CS-0117) is an ATP-competitive IGF-1R/IR inhibitor with IC50 of 100 nM/73 nM, modest activity for Mek, Fak, and Lck with very little activity for Akt1, MAPK1/2. |
-
Cancers -Basel), 2023, 15(19)4772
-
Cell Discov, 2022, 8(1):95
-
Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1):6345
|
|
S1234 |
AG-1024
|
AG-1024 (Tyrphostin, AGS 200) inhibits IGF-1R autophosphorylation with IC50 of 7 μM, is less potent to IR with IC50 of 57 μM and specifically distinguishes between InsR and IGF-1R (as compared to other tyrphostins). |
-
EMBO Rep, 2023, 24(7):e56937
-
Nat Biotechnol, 2022, 10.1038/s41587-022-01386-z
-
Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2022, 15(2)241
|
|
S1088 |
NVP-ADW742
|
NVP-ADW742 (GSK 552602A) is an IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 0.17 μM, >16-fold more potent against IGF-1R than InsR; little activity to HER2, PDGFR, VEGFR-2, Bcr-Abl and c-Kit. |
-
Front Cell Dev Biol, 2023, 11:1142586
-
Cancers -Basel), 2023, 15(19)4772
-
Cancer Cell, 2022, S1535-6108(22)00312-9
|
|
S2703 |
GSK1838705A
|
GSK1838705A is a potent IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 2.0 nM, modestly potent to IR and ALK with IC50 of 1.6 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively, and little activity to other protein kinases. |
-
Sci Signal, 2022, 15(747):eabj5879
-
Cancer Cell, 2021, S1535-6108(21)00383-4
-
J Invest Dermatol, 2020, 3 pii: S0022-202X(20)31407-X
|
|
S4967 |
Ceritinib dihydrochloride
|
Ceritinib (Zykadia, LDK378) dihydrochloride is a selective, orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive inhibitor of ALK with IC50 of 0.2 nM. Ceritinib dihydrochloride also inhibits InsR, IGF-1R and STK22D with IC50 of 7 nM, 8 nM and 23 nM, respectively. Ceritinib exhibits antitomor activity. |
-
Exp Mol Med, 2022, 54(8):1225-1235
-
Cancer Res, 2022, 82(2):307-319
-
NPJ Precis Oncol, 2022, 6(1):11
|
|
S8228 |
NT157
|
NT157, a selective inhibitor of IRS-1/2(insulin receptor substrate), has the potential to inhibit IGF-1R and STAT3 signaling pathways in cancer cells and stroma cells of TME leading to a decrease in cancer cell survival. |
-
Eur J Cell Biol, 2024, 103(4):151457
-
Breast Cancer Res, 2023, 25(1):84
-
Breast Cancer Res, 2023, 25(1):84
|
|
S7106 |
AZD3463
|
AZD3463 is a novel orally bioavailable ALK inhibitor with Ki of 0.75 nM, which also inhibits IGF1R with equivalent potency. AZD3463 suppresses cell viability by inducing both cell apoptosis and autophagy. |
-
Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):8200
-
bioRxiv, 2023, 10.1101/2023.12.19.572304
-
Burns Trauma, 2020, 8:tkaa025
|
|
S8003 |
PQ 401
|
PQ401 inhibits autophosphorylation of IGF-1R domain with IC50 of <1 μM. |
-
Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2018, 39(12):1894-1901
-
J Chemother, 2016, 28(1):44-9
-
Lung Cancer, 2015, 90(2):175-81
|
|
S3984 |
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA)
|
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a phenolic antioxidant found in the leaves and twigs of the evergreen desert shrub, Larrea tridentata (Sesse and Moc. ex DC) Coville (creosote bush). It is a recognized inhibitor of lipoxygenase (LOX) and has antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a cytotoxic insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-1R)/HER2 inhibitor and induces apoptosis. |
|
|
E2459 |
Ginsenoside Rg5
|
Ginsenoside Rg5, the main component of Red ginseng, blocks binding of IGF-1 to its receptor with an IC50 of ~90 nM. Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65. |
|
|
S6955 |
Insulin (human)
|
Insulin (human) (Insulin regular) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin is commonly used to treat hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. Potency: 29 units/mg. |
-
Nucleic Acids Res, 2024, gkae707
-
Discov Oncol, 2023, 14(1):139
-
Discov Oncol, 2023, 14(1):139
|
|
E3106 |
Dioscoreae Nipponicae Rhizoma Extract
|
Dioscoreae Nipponicae Rhizoma Extract is extracted from the rhizome of Dioscorea nipponica, of which the main component decreases the phosphorylation in IGF-1R, which in turn inhibits the phosphorylation and activation of PI3K-AKT and Rap1-MEK signaling pathways, promoting cell apoptosis and Graves’ disease remission. |
|
|
E0794 |
MID-1
|
MID-1 is a disruptor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-insulin receptor substrate-1) interaction, which can disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake. |
|
|
A2455 |
Teprotumumab (Anti-IGF-1R / CD221)
|
Teprotumumab (Anti-IGF-1R / CD221) is an IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) blocking human monoclonal antibody. Teprotumumab binds to the ligand binding extracellular α-subunit domain of IGF-1R. Teprotumumab inhibits TSH and IGF-1 action in fibrocytes. Teprotumumab can be used for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy research.MW: 145.5 KD. |
|
|
A2456 |
Ganitumab (Anti-IGF-1R / CD221)
|
Ganitumab (Anti-IGF-1R / CD221) is a recombinant human monoclonal antibody to the human type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R). Ganitumab recognizes murine IGF1R with sub-nanomolar affinity (KD=0.22 nM) and inhibits the interaction of murine IGF1R with IGF1 and IGF2. MW: 145.5 KD. |
|
|
A2457 |
Xentuzumab (Anti-IGF-1)
|
Xentuzumab (Anti-IGF-1) is a recombinant a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets IGF ligands IGF-1 and IGF-2. Xentuzumab inhibits both of IGF-1 and IGF-2 growth-promoting signalling and suppresses AKT activation. MW: 145.5 KD. |
|
|
A2926 |
Lonigutamab (Anti-IGF1R / CD221)
|
Lonigutamab (hz208F2-4) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) with the potential to treat thyroid eye disease (TED). MW: 146.26 KD. |
|
|
A2942 |
Figitumumab (Anti-IGF1R / CD221)
|
Figitumumab (Anti-IGF1R / CD221) is a human monoclonal antibody directed against the insulin-like growth factor type I receptor (IGF1R) with potential antineoplastic activity. Figitumumab prevents IGF1 from binding to IGF1R with an IC50 of 1.8 nM. MW: 146.0 KD. |
|
|
A2945 |
Anti-IGF2 (DX-2647)
|
Anti-IGF2 (DX-2647) is a human monoclonal antibody against insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) with anti-tumor and anti-proliferative activities. MW: 145.78 KD. |
|
|
S7453 |
MSDC-0160
|
MSDC-0160 (CAY10415) is a prototype mTOT-modulating insulin sensitizer being studied to treat diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. Phase 2. |
|
|
E0939 |
Insulin Degludec
|
Insulin degludec is an acylated basal insulin with a unique mechanism of protracted absorption involving the formation of a depot of soluble multihexamer chains after subcutaneous injection, shows a very long duration of action, with a half-life exceeding 25 h in PK/PD studies. |
|
|
S6443 |
Chromium picolinate
|
Chromium picolinate is a coordination complex consisting of chromium(III) and picolinic acid. It is used as a nutritional supplement for optimal insulin function in patients with Type 2 diabetes or promotion of weight loss. |
|
|
S3187 |
SBI-477
|
SBI-477 is an insulin signaling inhibitor that deactivates the transcription factor MondoA, leading to reduced expression of the insulin pathway suppressors thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and arrestin domain-containing 4 (ARRDC4). SBI-477 inhibits triacylglyceride (TAG) synthesis and enhances basal glucose uptake in human skeletal myocytes. |
|
|
S6922 |
S961
|
S961 is a biosynthetic insulin receptor antagonist that inhibits cellular proliferation and colony formation in breast tumour cells. |
-
J Neuroendocrinol, 2024, e13446.
|
|
S1272 |
XL228
|
XL228 is a protein kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM, 1.4 nM, 3.1 nM, 1.6 nM, 6.1 nM and 2 nM for wild-type ABL kinase, ABL T315I, Aurora A, IGF-1R, SRC and LYN, respectively. |
|
|
S1091 |
Linsitinib (OSI-906)
|
Linsitinib (OSI-906) is a selective inhibitor of IGF-1R with IC50 of 35 nM in cell-free assays; modestly potent to InsR with IC50 of 75 nM, and no activity towards Abl, ALK, BTK, EGFR, FGFR1/2, PKA etc. Phase 3. |
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):6525
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):828
- Dev Cell, 2024, 59(3):326-338.e5
|
|
S7083 |
Ceritinib
|
Ceritinib is a potent inhibitor against ALK with IC50 of 0.2 nM in cell-free assays. Ceritinib (LDK378) also inhibits IGF-1R, InsR, STK22D and FLT3 with IC50 of 8 nM, 7 nM, 23 nM and 60 nM, respectively. Phase 3. |
- Cancer Discov, 2024, OF1-OF20.
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):51
- Commun Biol, 2024, 7(1):412
|
|
S1069 |
Luminespib (NVP-AUY922)
|
Luminespib (AUY-922, NVP-AUY922, VER-52296) is a highly potent HSP90 inhibitor for HSP90α/β with IC50 of 13 nM /21 nM in cell-free assays, weaker potency against the HSP90 family members GRP94 and TRAP-1, exhibits the tightest binding of any small-molecule HSP90 ligand. Luminespib (AUY-922, NVP-AUY922) effectively downregulates and destabilizes the IGF-1Rβ protein and results in growth inhibition, autophagy and apoptosis. Phase 2. |
- Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):397
- Sci Adv, 2024, 10(8):eadk3663
- bioRxiv, 2024, 10.1101/2024.01.16.575190
|
|
S1034 |
NVP-AEW541
|
NVP-AEW541 is a potent inhibitor of IGF-1R/InsR with IC50 of 150 nM/140 nM in cell-free assays, greater potency and selectivity for IGF-1R in a cell-based assay. |
- Acta Pharm Sin B, 2023, 13(9):3744-3755
- Acta Pharm Sin B, 2023, 13(9):3744-3755
- Nature, 2022, 604(7905):354-361
|
|
S1124 |
BMS-754807
|
BMS-754807 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of IGF-1R/InsR with IC50 of 1.8 nM/1.7 nM in cell-free assays, less potent to Met (c-Met), Aurora A/B, TrkA/B and Ron, and shows little activity to Flt3, Lck, MK2, PKA, PKC etc. Phase 2. |
- Front Cell Neurosci, 2024, 18:1441827
- Mol Neurodegener, 2023, 18(1):31
- Mol Neurodegener, 2023, 18(1):31
|
|
S7668 |
Picropodophyllin (PPP)
|
Picropodophyllin (PPP, AXL1717) is a IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. It displays selectivity for IGF-1R and does not coinhibit tyrosine phosphorylation the IR, or of a selected panel of receptors less related to IGF-IR(FGF-R, PDGF-R, OR EGF-R). Picropodophyllin (PPP) induces apoptosis with antineoplastic activity. |
- Bone Res, 2023, 11(1):20
- Bone Res, 2023, 11(1):20
- Cell Rep, 2023, 42(8):112984
|
|
S8229 |
Brigatinib
|
Brigatinib is a potent and selective ALK (IC50, 0.6 nM) and ROS1 (IC50, 0.9 nM) inhibitor. It also inhibits IGF-1R, FLT3, and mutant variants of FLT3 (D835Y) and EGFR with lower potentcy. |
- Cancer Discov, 2024, OF1-OF20.
- Commun Biol, 2024, 7(1):412
- Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):8200
|
|
S1093 |
GSK1904529A
|
GSK1904529A (GSK 4529) is a selective inhibitor of IGF-1R and IR with IC50 of 27 nM and 25 nM in cell-free assays, >100-fold more selective for IGF-1R/InsR than Akt1/2, Aurora A/B,B-Raf, CDK2, EGFR etc. |
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2024, 17(2)197
- J Neurooncol, 2023, 162(1):109-118.
- PLoS One, 2023, 18(2):e0277308
|
|
S1012 |
BMS-536924
|
BMS-536924 (CS-0117) is an ATP-competitive IGF-1R/IR inhibitor with IC50 of 100 nM/73 nM, modest activity for Mek, Fak, and Lck with very little activity for Akt1, MAPK1/2. |
- Cancers -Basel), 2023, 15(19)4772
- Cell Discov, 2022, 8(1):95
- Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1):6345
|
|
S1234 |
AG-1024
|
AG-1024 (Tyrphostin, AGS 200) inhibits IGF-1R autophosphorylation with IC50 of 7 μM, is less potent to IR with IC50 of 57 μM and specifically distinguishes between InsR and IGF-1R (as compared to other tyrphostins). |
- EMBO Rep, 2023, 24(7):e56937
- Nat Biotechnol, 2022, 10.1038/s41587-022-01386-z
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2022, 15(2)241
|
|
S1088 |
NVP-ADW742
|
NVP-ADW742 (GSK 552602A) is an IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 0.17 μM, >16-fold more potent against IGF-1R than InsR; little activity to HER2, PDGFR, VEGFR-2, Bcr-Abl and c-Kit. |
- Front Cell Dev Biol, 2023, 11:1142586
- Cancers -Basel), 2023, 15(19)4772
- Cancer Cell, 2022, S1535-6108(22)00312-9
|
|
S2703 |
GSK1838705A
|
GSK1838705A is a potent IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 2.0 nM, modestly potent to IR and ALK with IC50 of 1.6 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively, and little activity to other protein kinases. |
- Sci Signal, 2022, 15(747):eabj5879
- Cancer Cell, 2021, S1535-6108(21)00383-4
- J Invest Dermatol, 2020, 3 pii: S0022-202X(20)31407-X
|
|
S4967 |
Ceritinib dihydrochloride
|
Ceritinib (Zykadia, LDK378) dihydrochloride is a selective, orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive inhibitor of ALK with IC50 of 0.2 nM. Ceritinib dihydrochloride also inhibits InsR, IGF-1R and STK22D with IC50 of 7 nM, 8 nM and 23 nM, respectively. Ceritinib exhibits antitomor activity. |
- Exp Mol Med, 2022, 54(8):1225-1235
- Cancer Res, 2022, 82(2):307-319
- NPJ Precis Oncol, 2022, 6(1):11
|
|
S8228 |
NT157
|
NT157, a selective inhibitor of IRS-1/2(insulin receptor substrate), has the potential to inhibit IGF-1R and STAT3 signaling pathways in cancer cells and stroma cells of TME leading to a decrease in cancer cell survival. |
- Eur J Cell Biol, 2024, 103(4):151457
- Breast Cancer Res, 2023, 25(1):84
- Breast Cancer Res, 2023, 25(1):84
|
|
S7106 |
AZD3463
|
AZD3463 is a novel orally bioavailable ALK inhibitor with Ki of 0.75 nM, which also inhibits IGF1R with equivalent potency. AZD3463 suppresses cell viability by inducing both cell apoptosis and autophagy. |
- Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):8200
- bioRxiv, 2023, 10.1101/2023.12.19.572304
- Burns Trauma, 2020, 8:tkaa025
|
|
S8003 |
PQ 401
|
PQ401 inhibits autophosphorylation of IGF-1R domain with IC50 of <1 μM. |
- Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2018, 39(12):1894-1901
- J Chemother, 2016, 28(1):44-9
- Lung Cancer, 2015, 90(2):175-81
|
|
S3984 |
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA)
|
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a phenolic antioxidant found in the leaves and twigs of the evergreen desert shrub, Larrea tridentata (Sesse and Moc. ex DC) Coville (creosote bush). It is a recognized inhibitor of lipoxygenase (LOX) and has antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a cytotoxic insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-1R)/HER2 inhibitor and induces apoptosis. |
|
|
E2459 |
Ginsenoside Rg5
|
Ginsenoside Rg5, the main component of Red ginseng, blocks binding of IGF-1 to its receptor with an IC50 of ~90 nM. Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65. |
|
|
E3106 |
Dioscoreae Nipponicae Rhizoma Extract
|
Dioscoreae Nipponicae Rhizoma Extract is extracted from the rhizome of Dioscorea nipponica, of which the main component decreases the phosphorylation in IGF-1R, which in turn inhibits the phosphorylation and activation of PI3K-AKT and Rap1-MEK signaling pathways, promoting cell apoptosis and Graves’ disease remission. |
|
|
E0794 |
MID-1
|
MID-1 is a disruptor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-insulin receptor substrate-1) interaction, which can disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake. |
|
|
S3187 |
SBI-477
|
SBI-477 is an insulin signaling inhibitor that deactivates the transcription factor MondoA, leading to reduced expression of the insulin pathway suppressors thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and arrestin domain-containing 4 (ARRDC4). SBI-477 inhibits triacylglyceride (TAG) synthesis and enhances basal glucose uptake in human skeletal myocytes. |
|
|
S1272 |
XL228
|
XL228 is a protein kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM, 1.4 nM, 3.1 nM, 1.6 nM, 6.1 nM and 2 nM for wild-type ABL kinase, ABL T315I, Aurora A, IGF-1R, SRC and LYN, respectively. |
|
|